私立大学发展的历史经验  

The Historical Experience of the Private University Development

作　　者：胡应泉[1] Hu Ying-quan(Dongfang College,Fujian Agriculture Forestry University,Fuzhou Fujian 35001)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学东方学院,福建福州350017

出　　处：《河西学院学报》2018年第3期123-128,共6页Journal of Hexi University

摘　　要：私立大学由于较好地坚持了教育的自主性和公益性的原则,进入近代后尤其是民国时期,我国私立大学取得了较好的发展,也为后来的教育事业提供了丰富的经验。解放后不久,我们对高等院校进行了重大调整,私立大学并入了公立大学,国家对高等院校进行全面的控制和直接管理,这种模式无论在体制上还是在观念上都对未来教育产生了深远的影响。改革开放后,民办高校开始得到恢复和发展,但是由于在教育的自主性和公益性上还存在缺陷,使其发展受到了很大的限制。Due to the principle of the autonomy and the public welfare of education adhered by the private univer.sity,the private university made progressive development in the Republic of China era,and provided much experiencefor the recent education. Shortly after liberation,major adjustment was madeto higher education,so private universitieswere merged into public universities,and government made comprehensivecontroland managementof the universities,which has long-term effects on the universities in system and ideas. Since the reform and opening up,private universi.ties have been restored and developed,but the development of the private universities has been limited because of thedefects in the autonomy and public nature of education.

关 键 词：高等教育 私立大学 办学自主权 教育公益性 大学制度 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]