珠三角“代耕农”群体的生计与困境——基于341户“代耕农”的田野调查  

Livelihood and Challenge of “Substitute Farmer” in Pearl River Delta——A Field Study on 341 “Substitute Farmer” Households

作　　者：陈忱 向安强[1] 陈玉生[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学公共管理学院,广州510642

出　　处：《甘肃行政学院学报》2018年第3期78-86,共9页Journal of Gansu Administration Institute

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"珠三角农业人口流动过程中代耕农与农村社会稳定问题研究"(2010brk006);广州市服务型政府基地研究成果

摘　　要："代耕农"是珠三角农村地区一类特殊的外来群体。自20世纪70年代末开始,"代耕农"为广东农业发展贡献了许多力量,然而其本身的发展却受到经济转型与多方因素的制约。究竟"代耕农"群体生计状况是怎样的?导致他们发展困境的主要原因是什么?为了回答这些问题,本研究采用问卷调查与访谈相结合的方法,通过分层抽样方法抽取珠三角地区341户"代耕农",了解"代耕农"的基本情况、耕地情况、经济和生活状况。本文从人力资本理论、制度性限制、社会排斥理论出发对"代耕农"生存困境展开讨论,并提出了一个综合的模型进行解释。本文认为制度性限制是导致"代耕农"生存困境的核心所在。最后,本文对如何促进"代耕农"群体融入迁入地,共享珠三角发展成果提出若干政策建议。"Substitute farmer"is a special group of migrants in Pearl River Delta. Since 1970 s, "substitute farmer"has contributed to the development of first industry in Guangdong,yet this group encounters challenges of living due to economic transition and constraints in different levels at present. What is the living of "substitute farmer"? Why does this group run into difficulties during recent times? To answer these questions,this study applies survey and interview on a sample of 341 "substitute farmer"family by stratified sampling techniques,to gain understanding on their livings and social life. We explain their challenges of living from social capital theory,structural constraint theory and social exclusion theory in a collective model,of which structural constraint is the main reason. In the end,we provide policy implications that motivate "substitute farmers" to involve in the place they migrated to and share the development of Pearl River Delta in the future.

关 键 词：“代耕农” 生计 困境 结构性限制 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]