公众环境关心与环境友好行为的非一致性研究——基于中国综合社会调查数据的分析  

Research into Inconsistency between Public Environmental Concern and Environment-Friendly Behavior: An Analysis Based on China's General Social Survey Data

作　　者：钟念[1,2] 李廉水[1,2] 张三峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学经济管理学院,江苏南京211189 [2]南京信息工程大学中国制造业发展研究院,江苏南京210044

出　　处：《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第3期49-56,共8页Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71603130);国家自然科学基金项目(71673145);教育部哲学社会科学发展报告项目(13JBG004);中国制造业发展研究院项目(2201181301023)

摘　　要：基于中国综合社会调查2010年数据,运用oprobit和biprobit模型探讨了公众的环境关心和环境友好行为是否一致,并分析公众的个体特征与其环境关心和行为一致性的关系。研究结果表明:(1)公众对环境关心并不必然会促进其生活中的环境友好行为。控制其他条件不变,老年人、女性、收入及受教育程度会提高公众环境关心与实施环境友好行为的概率;(2)在考虑公众的城乡和地区差异后,公众的收入、非农就业和受教育程度在提高公众的环境关心与环境友好行为的一致性上具有积极作用;(3)总体上,公众的收入水平和受教育程度对其环境关心和环境友好行为一致性的作用最稳健,这意味着增加居民的收入、提高公众的教育水平对促进我国环境保护事业有重要意义。Based on the data of China’s General Social Survey 2010,this paper uses oprobit and biprobitmodelstoexplorewhetherpublic environmental concern is consistent with environmentfriendly behaviors and analyzes the relationship among public individual characteristics,their environmental concern and behavior consistency.The main findings are as follows:(1)Public concern for the environment does not necessarily promote their environment-friendly behavior in their lives.Keeping other conditions unchanged,the aged,women,income and education level may increase the probability of public concern for theenvironmentandtheimplementationof environment-friendly behavior.(2)Considering the differences between urban and rural residents,the public’s income,non-farm employment and education level play a positive role in enhancing the consistency of the public’s environmental concern and environment-friendly behavior;(3)In general,the income level and education level of the public have the strongesteffectontheconsistencyofthei environmentalconcernsandenvironment-friendly behaviors,which means that increasing residents’incomes and raising public’education level are o great significance for promoting the development o environmental protection in China.

关 键 词：环境关心 环境友好行为 一致性 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]