凉州贤孝曲牌联套音乐结构组织形式探源  

The Origin of Liangzhou Xian Xiao the Combination of Different Tunes of Music

作　　者：李贵生 LI Gui-sheng(College of Chinese Literature and Language,Hexi University,Zhangye 734000,Gans)

机构地区：[1]河西学院文学院,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期102-105,共4页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:河西走廊民间口头说唱文学研究(项目编号:13BZW157);2016年甘肃省社会科学规划项目:民俗学视野下的河西走廊口头说唱文学研究(项目编号:YB135)

摘　　要：凉州贤孝是主要流传于甘肃武威凉州的一种民间口头说唱艺术,其演唱采用不同曲牌联套的音乐结构组织形式。在中国音乐史上,将若干曲牌连缀起来形成联套结构以演唱长篇故事,是从宋、金时期产生的民间说唱艺术诸宫调开始的。西夏统治河西走廊,凉州府地位仅次于西夏首都,《刘知远诸宫调》在西夏黑水城的出土,说明西夏时期河西走廊流行诸宫调,加之西夏说唱贤孝之风盛行,因此,凉州贤孝曲牌联套音乐结构组织形式直接源于诸宫调。Liangzhou Xian Xiao is a folk art of talking and singing , it is mainly propagated in Liangzhou and Wuwei of Gansu. Its singing is the combination of different tunes of music. In the history of Chinese music, the combination used to sing long stories started from Song and Jin Dynasties. During the reign of the Western Xia, Liangzhou government office was only next to its capital. Palace Tunes of Liu Zhiyuan was unearthed in the Black Water city in the territory of the Western Xia. Thus this kind of tunes was popular in Hexi Corridor, Liangzhou Xian Xiao was popular at the same time. From this point of view, Liangzhou Xian Xiao, the combination of different tunes of music, originated directly from Palace Tunes.

关 键 词：凉州贤孝 口头说唱 曲牌联套 诸宫调 

分 类 号：I27[文学—中国文学]