道德理想与政治现实的错位——朱塞佩·马志尼政治思想述评  

The Dislocation between Moral Ideal and Political Reality——On Giuseppe Mazzini's Political Thought

作　　者：查泉 马衍阳 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院 [2]西昌学院经济管理学院

出　　处：《政治思想史》2018年第2期137-159,共23页Journal of the History of Political Thought

摘　　要：马志尼政治思想的基础是一种宗教化的责任观,他强调意大利的统一必须遵循共和原则,自由和道德是民主和民族的必要属性,协作与联合是社会主义的特征。马志尼的政治思想中理想与现实的错位,致使他的思想和行动屡屡受挫,但是他赋予了历史、民族、国家和人类以深刻的道德内涵,留下了丰富的人文遗产。Giuseppe Mazzini was a famous Italian thinker and revolutionary in the 19^(th) century.The foundation of his political thought is a religious conception of duty.He emphasized that the unification of Italy should be based on the principle of republicanism,that liberty and morality were the necessary attributes for democracy and nationality,and that collaboration and combination were the characteristics of socialism.The dislocation between ideal and reality in Mazzini’s political thought resulted in repeated frustrations in his thought as well as his action,but he embedded a profound moral significance into history,nation,country and human being,and left a rich humanistic heritage.

关 键 词：朱塞佩·马志尼 政治思想 道德理想 意大利 

分 类 号：D091[政治法律—政治学]