对癌症患者家属实施人文关怀的思考  

Thinking of the Implementation of Humanistic Care to the Families of Cancer Patients

作　　者：李宁[1] 田涛[1] 逯燕[1] 吴胤瑛[1] LI Ning;TIAN Tao;LU Yan;WU Yinying(Department of Oncology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi＇ an Jiaotong University,Xi＇ an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一附属医院肿瘤内科,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2018年第7期898-900,共3页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目:CCAT2-myc-miRNA信号轴调控肝癌耐药的机制研究(2017JM8019)

摘　　要：医学人文精神应当体现在医疗护理的全过程与全方位。但是限于目前的认知与条件,医学人文在临床的实践仍不是全面和普遍的。通过阅读已有文献并进行分析,同时结合自身工作经历,认为针对癌症这种特殊疾病,治疗护理中的人文实践有其重要性也有其特殊性,要从全人、全方位的角度来认识疾病、面对患者及其家属,将传统的临床人文延伸到家庭,将人文关怀延伸到患者家属。在这一实践中,医务人员能够在具体的操作中培养敬畏生命、尊重患者的意识,树立整合意识,提高自身的境界,从而能在护理服务中不断提升自身的综合素质。Medical humanistic spirit should be reflected in the whole process and the all-round of medical care. However,limited to the current cognition and condition,medical humanities in clinical practice are still not comprehensive and universal. By reading the existing literature and analyzing,combining with the own work experience at the same time,this paper agreed that aiming at the special disease of cancer,the humanistic practice in the treatment of nursing had its own importance and its particularity,and it should recognize the disease and confront the patients and their families from the perspective of the whole person and omni-direction,make traditional clinical humanities extend to the family and extend humanistic care to family members of the patients. In this practice,medical staff can cultivate the consciousness of awing the life and respecting the patient in specific operations,establish the sense of integration and improve their spiritual realm,so as to continuously improve their comprehensive quality in nursing service.

关 键 词：癌症 医学人文 护理伦理 生命质量 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]