情绪预测中时间距离和社会距离的作用  

The Role of Time Distance and Social Distance in Emotion Prediction

作　　者：李昌茂[1] 孙梅娟[1] 赵云龙[1] Li Changmao;Sun Meijuan;Zhao Yunlong(Chuxiong Normal University,Chuxiong,Yunnan 675000,China)

机构地区：[1]楚雄师范学院,云南楚雄675000

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2018年第7期108-112,共5页Journal of Dali University

摘　　要：以55名大学四年级学生为被试,研究情绪预测中时间距离和社会距离的作用。结果发现:(1)不同时间距离中的情绪预测差异显著;(2)情绪预测中社会距离主效应受情绪效价影响,预测自己和他人消极情绪时情绪预测强度差异极其显著;(3)预测消极情绪时,时间距离和社会距离交互作用达边缘性显著水平;(4)将时间距离分为任务开始前和任务结束后两个时段,以社会距离和情绪效价为自变量,情绪预测影响偏差为因变量,进行因素分析,发现情绪效价主效应显著,社会距离和情绪效价交互作用显著,任务结束后,情绪效价主效应显著。结论表明预测未来事件的情绪反应和回溯过去事件的情绪反应都会出现影响力偏差,且时间距离和社会距离效应均为显著。The role of temporal distance and social distance in emotional prediction was studied by taking 55 senior college students as subjects. The results showed that： ① The emotional predictions at different time distances were significantly different; ②The main effects of social distance in emotional predictions were influenced by the emotional valences, and the differences in the emotional prediction strengths when predicting the negative emotions of themselves and classmates were extremely significant; ③ The time distances when predicting negative emotions interactions with social distance reach a marginal level of significance; ④ By dividing the time distance into two periods before and after the task, and taking the social distance and emotional valence as independent variable and emotional prediction influences deviation as the dependent variable, a factor analysis was carried out and it was found that the main effects of emotional potency were significant, the interaction between social distance and emotional potency was significant, and the main effects of emotional potency were significant after the task was finished. The conclusions indicate that the emotional responses to predict future events and the emotional responses to retrospective past events all have influence biases, and both the time distance and social distance effects are significant.

关 键 词：情绪预测 时间距离 社会距离 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]