北京市西城区大肠癌筛查结肠镜检查结果分析  

The analysis of Colorectal cancer screening situation in the Beijing xicheng district

作　　者：张俊美[1] 张秀[1] 孙滨滨[1] ZHANG Jun - mei, ZHANG Xiu, SUN Bin - bin(The Beijing Anorectal Hospital, Beijing 100120, China)

机构地区：[1]北京市肛肠医院(北京市二龙路医院)消化科,北京110120

出　　处：《当代临床医刊》2018年第4期3973-3974,3970,共3页Journal of Contemporary Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解北京城区大肠癌高危人群大肠息肉发病情况及电子结肠镜在大肠癌筛查中的意义。方法由北京市西城区社区完成初筛,确定的高危人群,在自愿签署知情同意书后由定点筛查医院(北京市肛肠医院)对其行肠镜检查,对检查结果进行总结分析。结果完成大肠癌结肠镜筛查者女性多于男性;高危人群息肉发病率为32.18%;息肉以左半结肠为主;男性息肉发病率与腺瘤性息肉发病率均高于女性,P<0.01。年龄越大,息肉发病率越高,P<0.05。结论高危人群大肠息肉发病率较高;结肠镜筛查对大肠癌的预防可起到较好的作用;男性较女性更易患结肠息肉;男性的大肠癌筛查参与率低,应加强男性大肠癌筛查宣教。Objective To grasp the status of the colorectal polyp in the high-risk colorectal cancer groups in the Beijing,and the significance of electronic colonoscopy in the colorectal cancer screening. Methods Beijing Xicheng community screens firstly the high-risk groups,then the designated hospital（ Beijing Anorectal Hospital） lets the groups screen colonoscopy on their voluntary informed consent and analyzes the results. Results the group who completed colonoscopy screening for colorectal cancer are in females than males; high-risk polyps is 32. 18%; poly s lies in left colon polyps mostly; male incidence and the incidence of adenomatous polyps are higher than female＇s,P〈0. 01. The higher the age,the higher the incidence of polyps,P〈0. 05. Conclusion The high risk groups have higher morbidity of colorectal polyp; Colonoscopy screening can play a better role in colorectal cancer prevention; Men are more than women to be susceptible to colorectal polyp; Butthe male take part in colorectal cancer screening less,so the male should be Strengthened to educate.

关 键 词：北京 大肠癌 筛查 大肠息肉 结肠镜 

分 类 号：R735.34[医药卫生—肿瘤]