一次性根管治疗术对小儿急性牙髓炎的疗效和安全性分析  

Analysis on Efficacy and Safety of One-Time Root Canal Therapy in the Treatment of Acute Pulpitis in Children

作　　者：李聪[1] 林荣烈 胡秋荣[1] LI Cong, LIN Rongjie, HU Qiurong(Department of Stomatology,, Dongguan Mate rnal and Child Healthcare Hospital, Dongguan 523000 , China)

机构地区：[1]东莞市妇幼保健院口腔科,广东东莞523000

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2018年第6期753-754,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

基　　金：东莞市科技计划项目(项目编号:201510515000698)

摘　　要：目的探讨一次性根管治疗术应用于小儿急性牙髓炎的疗效和安全性。方法选取我院2015年11月1日至2017年12月31日收治的76例小儿急性牙髓炎患者,随机分为两组各38例。A组患儿采用一次性根管治疗方案,B组患儿采取常规多次根管治疗方案。治疗结束后,比较两组患儿的临床疗效、疼痛程度及并发症发生情况。结果两组患儿的临床疗效比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A组患儿的整体疼痛程度显著低于B组患儿(P<0.05),总并发症发生率显著低于B组患儿(2.63%vs.21.05%,P<0.05)。结论一次性根管治疗术对小儿急性牙髓炎具有显著的临床疗效,可明显降低患儿的疼痛程度,安全性高。Objective To explore the efficacy and safety of one-time root canal therapy in the treatment of acute pulpitis in children. Methods 76 cases of children with acute pulpitis admitted to our hospital from November 1, 2015 to December 31, 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, with 38 cases in each group. The group A was treated with one-time root canal therapy, and the group B was treated with routine multiple root canal therapy. After the treatment, the clinical curative effect, the degree of pain and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results No significant difference was found in the clinical efficacy between the two groups （P 〉0.05）. The overall pain degree of the group A was significantly lower than that of the group B （P 〈0.05）. The incidence of total complications of the group A was 2.63%, significantly lower than 21.05% of the group B （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions One-time root canal therapy has significant clinical efficacy and high safety in the treatment of acute pulpitis in children, which can obviously reduce the pain degree of children.

关 键 词：一次性根管治疗术 小儿急性牙髓炎 疗效 安全性 

分 类 号：R781.05[医药卫生—口腔医学]