循环经济的生态学理论基础分析  

Analysis on Ecological Theory Foundation of Circular Economy

作　　者：曾现来[1] 袁剑 李金惠[1] 单桂娟[1] Zeng Xianlai;Yuan Jian;Li Jinhui;Shan Guijuan(School of Environment,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学环境学院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2018年第3期26-29,49,共5页Journal of Environmental Management College of China

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目<社会源危险废弃物环境责任界定与治理机制研究>(16ZDA071);国家自然科学基金项目<基于闭环供应链分析的中国能源金属的资源承载力评估>(71373141);中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目<短程高效回收废锂离子电池中有色金属的技术及机理研究>(2016T90104)

摘　　要：为了维持人类社会的发展,人类与生态环境进行着各种物质交换。协调人类社会发展和生态环境之间的关系是人类面临的永恒课题,人类需要开创"生态文明"来延续人类的生存。发展循环经济是生态文明建设的内在要求,循环经济的提出有着深刻的生态学理论基础。研究从系统生态学、食物链、生态系统的物质循环与能量流动等方面,系统论述了循环经济的生态学理论渊源,概述了由此衍生出来的循环经济的生态经济学与产业生态学理论。To maintain the human society development, the Anthropocene has to hunt resources and exchange materials from ecological environment. Balancing the relationship between human society and ecological environment is the permanent subject for human. Ecological civilization should be developed to sustain the whole society. To fulfill the circular economy is basic necessity to construct ecological civilization. Circular economy has the basis of ecology theory. Considering systemic ecology, food chain, material cycling and energy flow, this article addressed the origin of circular economy from ecology, ecological economic, and industrial ecology.

关 键 词：循环经济 产业生态学 生态经济学 生态学 物质循环 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]