荷兰马铃薯品种的鉴定与筛选  

Identification and Screening of Dutch Potato Varieties

作　　者：马爽[1] 王腾[1] 刘喜才[1] MA Shuang;WANG Teng;LIU Xi-cai(Keshan Branch,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qiqihar 161005,Heilongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院克山分院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161005

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2018年第7期56-59,共4页China Vegetables

基　　金：农业部马铃薯种质资源收集鉴定编目与保存分发利用项目(111721301354052006);齐齐哈尔科技计划项目(NYGG-201612);齐齐哈尔市农业攻关资助项目(NYZD-2016013)

摘　　要：对中国马铃薯种质资源库保存的17份荷兰马铃薯品种的生育期、叶绿素含量、淀粉含量和产量等生物学特性进行鉴定。获得了中早熟品种3份,中熟品种3份,中晚熟品种1份,晚熟品种10份。其中Mentor的叶绿素含量最高,淀粉含量也相对较高;Favorita、Wilia、Estima和Bintje在产量方面表现突出,Bintje、Sirteme、Urgenta、荷1对疮痂病表现高抗。同时筛选出Favorita、Estima、Colmo 3个优良马铃薯品种。This paper identified the growth period,chlorophyll content,starch content and yield,etc.biological characteristics of 17 Dutch varieties preserved in potato germplasm resources gene bank in China;and obtained 3 varieties of medium early maturity,3 varieties of medium maturity,1 variety of medium late maturity and 10 varieties of late maturity.Among them,‘Mentor’had the highest chlorophyll content and relatively high starch content.‘Favorita’,‘Wilia’,‘Estima’and‘Bintje’had outstanding yields.‘Bintje’,‘Sirteme’, ‘Urgenta’and‘Dutch No.1’were highly resistant to potato scab.At the same time,3 superior potato varieties of‘ Favorita’,‘Estima’and‘Colmo’were screened out.

关 键 词：马铃薯 荷兰品种 生育期 农艺性状 产量 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学]