民族旅游场域中传统体育文化的选择性重构——基于山江苗族博物馆的田野调查  

Selective Reconstruction of Traditional Sports Culture in National Tourism Field——Investigation based on the Shanjiang Miao's Museum

作　　者：田祖国[1,2] 李艳翎[1] 罗婉红[3] TIAN Zuguol,;LI Yanling;LLO Wanhong(Physical Education Institute of Hunan Normal Lniversity,Hunan Changsha 410012;Physical Education Institute of Hunan Lniversity,Changsha Hunan 410079;China Intan-gible Cultural Heritage Center,Sun Yat-sen Lniversity,Guangzhou Guangdong 510275)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学体育学院,湖南长沙410012 [2]湖南大学体育学院,湖南长沙410079 [3]中山大学中国非物质文化遗产研究中心,广东广州510275

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2018年第3期58-64,共7页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目"我国少数民族民间信仰与传统体育文化传承研究"(2017T100599);湖南省社科基金项目"武陵山片区民族传统体育的文化地理学研究"(15YBA084);湖南省社科基金项目"和谐社会语境下民族地区传统体育发展研究"(11YBB316)

摘　　要：作为旅游景点的山江苗族博物馆为传统体育的现代展演提供新的场域,本文通过"深描"博物馆内传统体育的结构与形态,揭示传统体育文化如何经过挑选、包装转化成旅游产品或者商品。研究结果表明,民族旅游场域中展演的传统体育是穿着"原生态"外衣重构的"新传统",基于游客消费需求,在民族精英的主导下部分成为了旅游从业者的当地人参与了对传统体育的重构与发明,"新传统体育"不仅满足了游客对于少数民族文化的想象,也重构着当地的文化生态。As a tourist attraction,the Shanjiang Miao＇s Museum provides a new field for the modern exhibition of traditional sports. Through a detailed description of the structure and form of traditional sports in the museum,this paper reveals how the traditional sports culture has been selected and packaged into tourism products or commodities. The results show that the traditional sports in national tourism fields are ＂ new traditions＂ reconstructed from ＂ original ecological activities＂. Based on tourists ＇ consumption demand,some local people become tourism practitioners in the reconstruction and innovation of traditional sports under the leadership of national elites. The new traditional sports not only satisfy tourists＇ imagination of minority cultures,but also reconstruct local cultural ecology.

关 键 词：民族旅游 传统体育 重构 苗族博物馆 田野调查 民族文化 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]