人类认识的崇高境界——论《道德经》之宇宙观的哲学地位  

The Lofty Realm of Human Cognition——On the Philosophical Status of the Cosmological View of Tao Te Jing

作　　者：张和西 张承越 ZHANG He-xi;ZHANG Cheng-yue(Retirement Office,East China University of Technology,Fuzhou 344000,China;Ceramic Academy of Fine Arts,Jingdezhen University of Ceramics,Jingdezhen 333403,China)

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学离退休工作处,江西抚州344000 [2]景德镇陶瓷大学陶瓷美术学院,江西景德镇333403

出　　处：《东华理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第2期133-138,共6页Journal of East China University of Technology(Social Science)

摘　　要：从中国古代哲学著作《道德经》入手,通过对"道""德"二字的深入剖析、理解,还原了中华先人的宇宙观。这种物质划分的宇宙观,从来源和结果两个方面求证了其科学性和正确性。运用物质划分观点对物体运动进行分析,证明了物理学上的"场"是运动物体之间能量的传递方式,而非传统认识上的物质。通过物质与负物质相互参照,描绘出人体自身的相对运动,初步建立起人的心理运动基本架构。通过比较,揭示了中、西方文化的根本区别,证明了物质划分宇宙观是人类认识的崇高境界。Starting with the ancient Chinese philosophical works ＂Tao Te Jing＂and by the in-depth analysis and understanding of the two characters of ＂Dao＂and ＂Virtue＂,the article restores the cosmological view of the Chinese ancestors. The cosmological view of this material division proves its scientificity and correctness from two aspects of origin and result. Based on the analysis of the motion of an object by means of material division,it can be proved that physical ＂field＂is the way of energy transfer among moving objects rather than the traditional knowledge. Then,by reference to matter and negative matter,the relative motion of human body itself can be depicted;meanwhile,the basic framework of human psychological movement can be also preliminary established. By comparison,the fundamental difference between Chinese and Western cultures is revealed. Thus it is proved that the cosmological view of material division is the sublime realm of human cognition.

关 键 词：物质划分 宇宙观 认识 崇高境界 

分 类 号：B223.1[哲学宗教—中国哲学]