实践主义法学研究范式  

Practical Paradigm of Legal Study

作　　者：曾令健 Zeng Lingjian(Institute for Law Application Study of the Supreme People＇s Court,SWUPL,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学最高人民法院应用法学研究基地,重庆401120

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第4期37-53,共17页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目(13XFX015);中国法学会部级法学研究课题(CLS(2017)D135)

摘　　要：在法学研究的跨学科趋势下,需要提倡一种实践主义法学研究范式。迈向实践的法学研究范式需要从研究策略、分析方法及分析框架等层面予以整体性理解。问题出发型研究策略强调问题中心、关注中国问题、注重理论关怀。该范式主张将整合了法律人类学、法律社会学双重意涵的延伸个案方法作为分析法律实践的基本方法。"事件—关系—过程""行动者—结构""国家—法律实践—社会"等分析框架使微观与宏大分析视角能够同时在场。侧重质性研究的实践主义法学范式与量化法学品格突显的中国法治实践学派在方法主张及价值追求诸方面高度契合且互补,可以在中国法律实践研究中形成合力。＂practica analytica With the trend of interdisciplinary studies on law, it＇s necessary to advocate one named paradigm of legal study＂. It consists of research strategies, study methods, and frameworks. Though practical paradigm of legal study doesn＇t distinguish the essential attributes between theoretical level and practical level in legaI study, why we emphasize the significance of the practical dimension is that legal practice is never a purely academic issue, which innately bears practicalness. The issue-oriented research strategies should emphasize ＂issue as a center＂, focusing on ＂china issues＂, and paying attention to ＂theoretical ideal＂. ＂Issues＂ in this context should include extensively those problems existing in social practice and theory discussion for a long time, to which the latest theories of this subject lack sufficient explanatory power, and which could have such energy to run through the whole study and to generate ＂china issues＂ is to make scholars comprehend the relatio discerning the current situation and regular pattern of China theoretical nship of 1 judicature increase. The character of aw and society in China, , and pursuing the wisdom and knowledge increase for China jurisprudence in the end. In order to employ the extended case method as the main way of analyzing legal practice, it＇s vital to integrate its meanings in legal anthropology with those in legal sociology. The case could display legal practice intuitively, vividly and truthfully, and outline the deep structure of law operation directly. In the perspective of practical paradigm of legal study, legal practice isn＇t the sole object, and it isn＇t the fate for theory to be deduced, refined or amended, which has methodological significance in the study of legal practice. Under such circumstance, an issue is not only the departure point for legal study, but also the basis for deepening research. ＂Theoretical ideal＂ is not only scholars＇ academic sentiment and aspiration, but it also has a m

关 键 词：研究范式 问题出发型 延伸个案方法 “事件-关系-过程” “行动者-结构” “国家-法律实践-社会” 中国法治实践学派 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]