诈骗罪客观构成要件中的“事实”  

Facts in the Objective Constitutive Elements of Fraud Crime

作　　者：郭莉[1] GUO Li

机构地区：[1]国家检察官学院

出　　处：《北方法学》2018年第4期90-102,共13页Northern Legal Science

摘　　要：诈骗罪中的事实是指客观存在的具体事件或状态。对事实的合理界定需要特别注意事实的形态,以及与价值判断、意见表达和动机的区分问题。根据被害人的理解能力,如果被害人过度轻率地相信了一个明显不合理的说辞,则应排除行为人的责任;但如果根据被害人的领悟力,他相信荒谬言论是正常的,就应追究行为人的诈骗刑责。在被害人怀疑的场合,需要区分的是保护被害人财产安全的义务究竟属于行为人的负责领域还是被害人的权利领域,而这项判断应依社会一般观念确定。诈骗罪中的事实不仅限于虚假的事实,行为人作出符合事实性说明的,仍可能构成诈骗罪中的欺诈。The facts in the crime of fraud refer to the specific events or states that exist objectively.The rational definition of the fact needs special attention to the form of the facts,as well as the distinction between value judgment,opinion expression and motivation. In accordance with the understanding of the victim,if the victim is overly indiscreet in believing a clear and unreasonable speech,the responsibility of the perpetrator should be excluded. But according to the reasonable understanding of the victim if he believes the absurd speech is normal,the perpetrator should be sentenced to fraud. In cases where the victims are suspicious,the obligation to protect the property safety of the victims is whether they belong to the field of responsibilities of the perpetrator or the field of the victims＇ rights. And this judgment should be determined in accordance with the general concept of society. The facts in crime of fraud are not only limited to false facts,when making a factual explanation,the perpetrator is still possible to constitute fraud in the crime of fraud.

关 键 词：欺诈 荒谬事实 真实事实 

分 类 号：DF611[政治法律—刑法学]