展望控制犯罪与刑事诉讼形态——文化国视野下的理论展开  

Perspective Study of Crimes Control and the Criminal Procedure Forms——Exploration of the Theory under the Vision of Cultural Country

作　　者：冀祥德[1,2] 张奇[2] Ji Xiangde;Zhang Qi

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院法学研究所 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2018年第8期148-163,共16页

摘　　要：从世界刑事诉讼法发达史来看,国家形态与刑事诉讼形态,分别作为权力权利关系的政治表达与法律表达,具有必然的对应性。法制史上警察国、法治国、文化国的国家形态理论划分为刑事诉讼形态的展开提供了较为稳定的坐标与参照。归纳世界刑事诉讼法发展的经验,寻找刑事诉讼形态历史呈现与发展的逻辑,对于在人类刑事法治文明发展背景下认识与理解我国自新中国成立以来的刑事诉讼活动以及刑事诉讼形态的更迭具有重要意义,对于以法治国向文化国发展为预设逻辑起点思考与评价我国刑事诉讼发展进路也具有一定的参考价值。在以刑事诉讼中权力权利平衡的文化国视野下,刑事诉讼在立法社会参与、控制犯罪的国家犯罪刑罚观、证明制度与程序规则都呈现出具体的发展动向。充分认识与把握世界刑事诉讼发展的规律与逻辑,才能实现发展中国家在法治发展方面的"后发优势",才能在"时空压缩"的背景下实现法治国家的建设。From the point of view of the developed history of the world criminal procedure law, there is a kind of necessity between the state forms and the criminal procedure forms, as the political expression and the legal expression of the relation of power and right. In the history of legal system, the state forms theory of police state, the rule of law, and the cultural state provide relatively stable coordinates and references for the development of criminal procedure forms. To summarize the experience of the development of the world＇ s criminal procedure law and to find the logic of the historical presentation and development of crimi- lawsuit forms is significant to understand the development of Chinese criminal procedure forms since the establishment of the PRC in the context of the development of human criminal legal civilization, and is val- uable for imaging the development path of China criminal procedure based on the development of the rule of law to cultural country. Under the vision of a cultural country in which the rights and powers of criminal procedure are balanced, criminal procedure shows specific development trends in the legislative society＇ s participation in the crimes, the state criminal penalty concept, the certification system, and the procedural rules that control crime. Only by fully understanding and grasping the logic of the development of the world＇s criminal procedure can we realize the ＂advanced advantage＂ of developing countries in the devel- opment of the rule of law, and achieve the construction of the rule of law in the context of ＂time and space compression＂.

关 键 词：国家形态 刑事诉讼形态 权力权利关系 犯罪控制 文化国 

分 类 号：D915.3[政治法律—诉讼法学]