形容词谓语句相关构式的主要话语功能与语义表达倾向——以“X还来不及呢”和“X比Y都A”为例  

The Main Discourse Functions and Semantic Tendency of the Constructions Related to Adjective-predicate-sentence —— Take “X hái lái bú jí ne ”and “X bǐ Y dōu A” as an Example

作　　者：孙鹏飞[1] SUN Peng-fei(School of International Education,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学国际教育学院,浙江310018

出　　处：《语言与翻译》2018年第2期5-11,共7页Language and Translation

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"形容词谓语句认知研究"(15YJC740073);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"文化人类学视域下的新疆图瓦人语言使用及语言教育研究"(15YJC740058)

摘　　要：本文以两种常见构式"X还来不及呢"与"X比Y都A"为例,并由点及面,对现代汉语形容词谓语句相关构式的主要话语功能与语义表达倾向进行了探讨。文章指出,虽然形容词谓语句相关构式的构式义及适切语境大相径庭,但在话语功能与语义表达方面却存在明显的共性和关联,此类构式大都具有"主观评价"和"反预期"的话语功能以及表"主观高/大量"的语义偏好。This paper takes two common constructions ＂X hái lái bú jí ne＂ and ＂X bǐ Y dōu A＂ as an example, then from individual to general,discusses the main discourse functions and semantic tendency of the constructions related to adjective-predicate-sentence in modern Chinese. The paper points out, although the construction＇s meaning and context are quite different from each other, there exists obvious similarities and correlations in discourse function and semantic expression. Most of these constructions have the common functions of ＂subjective evaluation＂ and ＂anti-expectation＂, and have the semantic tendency of ＂subjective high/large quantity evaluation＂.

关 键 词：形容词谓语句 构式 话语功能 语义倾向 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]