人体膝关节周围皮肤形变测量研究  

Research of Skin Deformation Measurement around the Knee Joint

作　　者：范雅雯 刘咏梅[1] FAN Ya-wen;LIU Yong-mei(Fashion ＆ Art Design Institution,Donghua University,Shanghai,200051,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学服装与艺术设计学院,上海200051

出　　处：《浙江纺织服装职业技术学院学报》2018年第2期29-33,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Fashion Institute of Technology

摘　　要：为比较膝关节周围皮肤的形变程度,采用捺印法进行研究,在膝盖中点上10cm、膝盖中点、膝盖中点下10cm 3处印上印泥,再分别于自然站立、坐姿、下蹲3种姿势下将印泥拓到硫磺纸上,测量这9个泥印"米"字型的4个方位上的长度,以自然站立时的数据为基准,计算形变率,最后结合人体皮肤皱纹及关节运动原理,发现3种姿势下不同部位和不同方位上的皮肤形变程度存在差异,并解释其原因,最后提出设计裤装时需考虑膝关节周围及其各个方向上的皮肤形变。In order to compare the degree of deformation of the skin around the knee joint, the study adopts the stamps method. Inkpads were printed on the 10 cm above the midpoint of the knee, the midpoint and 10 cm below. Then the inkpads were applied to the sulphur sheets when the experimenter stood naturally, sat and squatted. The nine inkpads marks were measured, including the length of the four directions of the circle and its deformation rate with the data when standing naturally as the standard. Finally, combining with the principle of skin wrinkles and joint movement, it is found that there were differences in the degree of skin deformation in different positions and different orientations when the experimenter was in the three postures, and the reasons are explained. Finally, it is proposed to take the skin deformation around the knee joint into consideration when designing the pants.

关 键 词：皮肤形变 膝盖 捺印法 皮肤皱纹 

分 类 号：TS941.2[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]