中国红葱种质资源分布的调查研究  

Investigation for Germplasm Resources Distribution of Allium fistulosum L. var. viviparum in China

作　　者：方海田[1,2] 张光弟[1,2,3] 俞晓艳 叶林 刘慧燕[1] 高艳明 李建设[1,2,3] 史娟[1,2,3] 顾佩雯 李文强[1] 王新谱 李金娜[1] 马若霜 王茹 赵贝贝[1] 何嘉琳[1] 张倩倩 FANG Haitian;ZHANG Guangdi;YU Xiaoyan;YE Lin;LIU Huiyan;GAO Yanming;LI Jianshe;SHI Juan;GU Peiwen;LI Wenqiang;WANG Xinpu;LI Jinna;MA Ruoshuang;WANG Ru;ZHAO Beibei;HE Jialin;ZHANG Qianqian(College of Agriculture,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021,China;Technological Innovation Center of Protected Horticulture（Ningxia Universty）in Ningxia,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021,China;Ningxia Modern Protected Horticulture Engineering Technology Center,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021,China;Garden Administration Bureau of Yinchuan City,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750001,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学农学院,宁夏银川750021 [2]宁夏设施园艺(宁夏大学)技术创新中心,宁夏银川750021 [3]西北(宁夏)设施园艺工程技术中心,宁夏银川750021 [4]银川市园林管理局,宁夏银川750001

出　　处：《农产品加工》2018年第8期65-68,共4页Farm Products Processing

基　　金：宁夏旱作区红葱种质圃建立与高效生产关键技术研究示范项目(HZYZ201406);中央财政支持地方高校改革发展资金--食品学科建设项目(201707)

摘　　要：对中国境内不同地区栽培的红葱种质资源进行了调研和引种,并分析了红葱种质资源分布区域气候等关联特点。调查表明,红葱在全国多个省区均有分布,在宁夏、甘肃、青海、新疆、西藏、陕西、山西、内蒙古等地被广泛种植,河北、吉林、云南、贵州、四川、重庆等地有零星种植,华南地区均未发现有红葱的栽培和市场供应。对国内红葱分布区域的气候资料分析研究表明,栽培地区的干旱指数2.0~15.2,降雨量654.1~138.2 mm;从新疆极端低温-41.5℃,极端高温达到42℃的宁夏西吉、山西保德均有栽培,温度适生指数在2~6,说明红葱抗旱、避旱能力较强,区域极端低温、高温跨幅大,是一种对环境低温、高温适应能力较强的经济作物。项目实施引种了不同地域红葱栽29份,建立了西北红葱种质资源圃。The resources and related characteristics of regional climate of Allium fistulosum L. var. viviparum（local name is red onion） were investigated and analyzed in different cultivation area of China. There were 29 cultivars introduced to Ningxia.The investigation showed that the red onion in several provinces and regions in the country were widely cultivated in Ningxia,Gansu,Qinghai,Xinjiang,Tibet,Shaanxi,Shanxi,Inner Mongolia,and were scattered planted in Hebei, Jilin, Yunnan,Guizhou, Sichuan,Chongqing and other places. But red onions were not found to be cultivated and marketed supply in Southern China region. According to climate data analysis of the domestic red onion distribution areas,red onions can also be planted under certain conditions,the drought index of cultivated areas were 2.0~15.2,the rainfall 654.1~138.2 mm,and the range of adaptation temperature index for farming 2~6,from the extreme low temperature of-41.5 ℃ in Xinjiang to the extreme high temperature of 42 ℃ in Xiji county of Ningxia and Baode county of Shanxi can be cultivated. The results showed that the red onion has stronger ability of drought resistance and drought tolerance,which was a strong ability to adapt to the environment temperature of vegetables. Through investigation and introduction,the 29 red onion cultivars from different regions were introduced, and a germplasm resources nursery of red onions was established in Northwest China.

关 键 词：红葱 资源调查 分布 引种 

分 类 号：S633.9[农业科学—蔬菜学]