贵州镇宁县布依族传统石木结构民居热工性能分析  

Analysis on Thermal Performance of Traditional Stone and Wood Structure Residential Houses of Buyi Nationality in Zhenning County of Guizhou Province

作　　者：李效梅 黄帅 LI Xiaomei;HUANG Shuai(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学建筑与城市规划学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《长春大学学报》2018年第6期9-14,共6页Journal of Changchun University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51468006)

摘　　要：通过对研究对象冬季和夏季温度、湿度进行实地测试,得出传统石木结构民居室内首先需要解决冬季保温的问题,夏季室内无需采取降温措施。计算并分析传统石木结构民居传热系数、建筑耗热量等热工指标,均不满足当地节能规范要求,因此提出了相应的围护结构热工性能改造措施,计算并分析改造后传统民居的热工性能。本文通过量化分析和研究,旨在引导布依族传统石木结构民居向更节能的方向发展,为我国节能事业的发展做出贡献。Based on the field testing of temperature and humidity of the research object in winter and in summer,this paper considers that it is necessary to solve the problems of interior heat preservation in winter and keeping cool without taking any measures in summer in traditional stone and wood structure houses. The present thermal indexes of heat transfer coefficient and heat consumption in traditional stone and wood structure residential houses do not satisfy the requirements of local energy saving norms. Therefore,the corresponding thermal performance improvement measures are put forward,and the thermal performance of the improved traditional houses is calculated and analyzed. The quantitative analysis and research aims to guide Buyi traditional stone and wood structure residential houses to develop along the direction of energy saving,making contribution to the development of China＇s energy industry.

关 键 词：传统民居 热工指标 木结构 布依族 性能分析 贵州 节能事业 改造措施 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]