双一流建设背景下海洋科学类专业实践教学体系的改革与探索  

The reform and exploration of practice teaching system of marine science under the background of double first-class construction

作　　者：张明亮[1] 刘鹰[1] 孔亮[1] ZHANG Ming-liang;LIU Ying;KONG Liang(Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2018年第14期1-4,7,共5页Heilongjiang Science

基　　金：辽宁省本科教育教学改革研究项目"新教育形势下海洋类专业实践教学体系改革研究与实践"(UPRP20160336);大连海洋大学研究生教育教学改革与创新工程项目"大连海洋大学本硕贯通人才培养模式研究-以物理海洋学专业为例"(dhdy20150104)

摘　　要："双一流建设"发展战略的实施给高等学校带来新的机遇和挑战。在此背景下,本文通过对国内大学海洋科学类专业在实践教学过程中存在的问题进行分析,结合自身海洋类的专业特色及人才培养目标,探索新形势下海洋类高校实际开展本科实习实践活动的新方式,构建独具特色的海洋类专业本科院校实践教学体系,研究结果可为高校海洋类专业的实践创新人才培养提供借鉴与参考。The implementation of the ＂double first-class construction ＂ development strategy has brought new opportunities and challenges to colleges and universities. In this context,this paper analyzes the problems existing in the practical teaching process of marine science majors in domestic universities,combines the professional characteristics of their own oceans and their training objectives,and explores practical practices for undergraduate internships in marine universities under new circumstances. The new approach is to build a unique practice teaching system for marine undergraduate colleges and universities,and the results of the study can provide reference for the cultivation of practical innovative talents in marine majors in universities.

关 键 词：双一流建设 海洋科学 实践教学体系 创新人才 教学改革 实践教学 

分 类 号：G643.2[文化科学—高等教育学]