情感的分类--一种综合社会学与现象学的尝试  

Classification of Affectivity: An attempt of integrating sociology and phenomenology

作　　者：徐法超[1] XU Fachao(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing,Guangdong 526061,China)

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院文学院,广东肇庆526061

出　　处：《肇庆学院学报》2018年第4期25-32,共8页Journal of Zhaoqing University

基　　金：肇庆学院人文社科项目(201508)

摘　　要：情感研究的一项基本任务,是对情感现象的形态与类型的系统区分。一个完备的分类系统,会将对个别情感的研究整合到有序的关联中。西方理性主义传统对情感进行分类的主导方法是"典型标记法":假定存在一些基本或普遍的情感类型,这些情感类型的复合,构成为次生的细致情感。这种方法通常依托于对人类存在的本质主义预设,不在人类的生存处境中规定情感,难以完成对所有可能情感的系统区分,且对异己社会文化中的情感保持锁闭,因此日益遭遇到具有建构主义倾向的"结构维度法"的挑战。而情感社会学和现象学对构建我们生存处境诸条件的发明,质实地保障了利用"结构维度法"建立一种相对完备的情感分类系统的可能性。One of the basic tasks in emotion research is to distinguish the patterns and types of emotional phenomenon. An adequate classification system will integrate the study of specific emotion into an orderly association. ＂Prototypical labeling approach＂, the leading method of western rationalism to classify emotions, assumes that there are some basic or general types of emotion, and the combination of which constitute the secondary emotions. However, it cannot achieve this goal, because, it is usually based on the presupposition of essentialism of human existence, and does not inquire the emotion in the human situation. So, it＇s difficult to distinguish between all possible emotions, and keep locking to emotional association of other culture, thus encounter the challenge of ＂structural dimension approach＂ increasingly. Sociology of emotion and phenomenology, on the other side, by discovering conditions which construct our living situation, have proven the possibility of establishing a relatively adequate classification of emotions through ＂structural dimension method＂ substantially.

关 键 词：情感的分类 情感社会学 现象学 典型标记法 结构维度法 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]