词汇的体系与词汇的习得  

Study on Vocabulary System and Its Acquisition

作　　者：沈国威[1] Shen Guowei

机构地区：[1]关西大学外国语学部

出　　处：《东北亚外语研究》2018年第2期9-15,共7页Foreign Language Research in Northeast Asia

基　　金：2015-2017年度日本科学研究费补助金项目『現代中国語への道程:語彙二字語化における外部誘因;特に日本語の影響に関する研究』成果报告书<现代汉语词汇义系>的前言

摘　　要：词语之间各种关系的集合即为词汇的体系性。本文将概念范畴与词的关系,分为"非命名"型、"一物一名"型和"一物多名"型三种,进而指出词汇体系的本质是"一物多名",即用不同的语言形式指称相同的概念。笔者认为:"一物一名"型概念范畴反映的是人类的百科知识结构;而"一物多名"型概念范畴反映的则是人类的语言知识结构。原型理论对于两者也呈现出迥然不同的样态。对于"一物多名"型概念范畴型的把握和描述将为第二语言的词汇学习提供新的视角和更有效的方法。The collection of various relationships between words is the systematicness of vocabulary. This article divides the relationship between concept categories and words into three types： ＂non-named＂, ＂one object one name＂, and ＂one object with multiple names＂, and then points out that the essence of the lexical system is ＂one object with multiple names＂, that is, different language forms are used to refer to the same concept. The author believes that the ＂one object one name＂ concept category reflects the human encyclopedic knowledge structure, while the ＂an object with multiple names＂ concept category reflects the human language knowledge structure. Prototype theory also presents a completely different pattern for both. The grasp and description of the concept category of ＂one object with multiple names＂ will provide a new perspective and a more effective method for vocabulary learning in the second language.

关 键 词：词汇体系 概念范畴 一物多名 原型 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]