《骆驼祥子》偏正复句的日译研究——以假设复句关联词“若”为中心  

A Study on the Japanese Translation of Hypothetical Complex Sentences in Rickshaw Boy——with Focus on the Conjunctive Word “If”

作　　者：张鹏[1] 陈会林 ZHANG Peng1, CHEN Hui-lin2(1. School of Foreign Language, Northwest University, Xi＇an 710069, China ; 2. School of Foreign Language, Xidian University, Xi＇an 710071, China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学外国语学院,西安710069 [2]西安电子科技大学外国语学院,西安710071

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期88-91,共4页Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：陕西省社科基金项目:汉日对比视域下的汉语偏正复句的关联词语研究(12K065)

摘　　要：利用SACHIKO-rin汉日平行语料检索系统,对《骆驼祥子》中"若"字假设偏正复句的日语译文进行检索,并在此基础上对相应日语译文中所使用的接续助词进行了整理分析。结果显示,原文中的"若"字假设偏正复句在日译中多被译作"と、ば、たら、なら"表示假设顺接关系的接续助词,绝大多数保留了原文的句法形式。而在日译中被译作"ても、が"表示假设转折关系的接续助词,则可以看作是"句法管控"和"句域管控"对译者的影响结果。In this paper,a search of hypothetical complex sentences led by ＂if＂（ ＂ruo＂in Chinese） in the Japanese translation of Rickshaw Boy is carried out by using SACHIKO-rin Chinese-Japanese parallel corpora retrieval system. Based on this,the connective particles in its Japanese translation are analyzed further. The result shows that most of conjunctive word ＂if＂was translated into ＂-to、-ba、-tara、-nara＂in Japanese,indicating a hypothetical conjunctive relation,which also to a great extent maintains the original syntactic form. While being translated into＂-temo、-ga＂and indicating a hypothetically adversative relation,the connective particles in Japanese can be viewed as the impact of ＂syntactic control ＂and ＂sentence domain control. ＂

关 键 词：假设偏正复句 直译 转折关系 句法管控 句域管控 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学]