云南大理白族与汉族青少年身体素质比较分析  

Comparative Analysis of the Physical Qualities of Bai and Han Nationality Adolescents in Dali Yunnan

作　　者：朱寿祥 王玉洪 ZHU Shouxiang;WANG Yuhong(The Number One Middle School of Lufeng,Lufeng,Yunnan,China 651200;College of Physical Education,Kunming University,Kunming,Yunnan,China 650214)

机构地区：[1]禄丰县第一中学,云南禄丰651200 [2]昆明学院体育学院,云南昆明650214

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2018年第3期120-124,共5页Journal of Kunming University

摘　　要：为了解云南大理白族与汉族青少年身体素质的现状、发展变化趋势及其差异,采用文献法、数理统计法和对比分析法等对2005年和2010年的白族与汉族青少年身体素质指标进行比较分析.结果表明,1)白族、汉族低年龄段青少年的速度素质下降趋势已逐步得到遏制,且个别年龄段有所提高,但高年龄段仍呈下降趋势.2)白族青少年耐力素质有所提高,而汉族青少年耐力素质却下降.3)白族、汉族青少年的下肢肌肉力量、爆发力素质呈增长趋势,且白族青少年的提高幅度大于汉族青少年.In order to understand the current situation of the physical qualities,developing trend and its differences between Bai and Han adolescents in Dali Yunnan Province,using the method of literature,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis,the physical quality index were compared between Bai and Han adolescents from 2005 to 2010. The results showed that 1） the speed quality of low age group in both Bai and Han nationality adolescents stopped decreasing; it increased a little in certain individual low age group but it showed a downward trend in the high age group. 2） The endurance quality of Bai adolescents increased while that of Han adolescents decreased. 3） The lower limb muscle strength and explosive development quality in both Bai and Han adolescents showed a upward trend,and the increasing scope of Bai adolescents is larger than that of Han adolescents.

关 键 词：云南大理 白族 汉族 青少年 身体素质 比较分析 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]