微藻降解废水污染物的研究进展  

Advances in Wastewater Pollutant Degradation by Microalgae

作　　者：尚海 薛林贵[1,2] 马萍 何小燕 王霞[1,2] SHANG Hai1, 2, XUE Lin-gui1, 2, MA Ping1, 2, HE Xiao-yan1, 2, WANG Xia1,2(1.Schl. of Chem. ＆ Bio-Engin. Lanzhou Jiaotong Uni. , Lanzhou 730070 ; 2. NW lnst of Eco-Environ ＆ Res Chinese Acad. of Sci. , Lanzhou 73003)

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学化学与生物工程学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]中国科学院西北生态环境研究院沙漠与沙漠化重点实验室,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《微生物学杂志》2018年第3期114-121,共8页Journal of Microbiology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31260135);甘肃省科技支撑计划项目(090NKCA079);兰州市科技计划项目(2015-3-68)

摘　　要：微藻在废水处理方面有着很好的开发潜能和极大的优势,在去除氮、磷、富集重金属和降解有毒有机物质的同时,还能作为食品添加原料和养殖饲料等。重点针对微藻的特点及类型、水处理体系的优缺点、废水中的应用及氮磷的去除、重金属离子的富集和难降解有机物的降解机理进行了介绍,并阐述了微藻处理废水中存在的问题及展望了该领域今后的研究方向。Microalgae has a good development potential and great advantage in the aspect of waste water treatment,which can not only remove nitrogen,phosphorus,and enrich heavy metals as well as degrading toxic organic matter,but also can be used as food additive raw material and feed for farm etc. There are the characteristics and types,the advantages and disadvantages of water treatment system,the application in wastewater,and the mechanisms of removal of nitrogen and phosphorus,enrichment of heavy metals as well as organic compounds difficult to degrade,were introduced in this paper,and the existing problems of wastewater treatment by microalgae were expatiated,the research direction in this field was also prospected.

关 键 词：微藻 废水处理 去除 富集 降解 

分 类 号：Q939.99[生物学—微生物学] X172[环境科学与工程—环境科学]