脑卒中后阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的研究进展  

Research Progress on Post-stroke OSA

作　　者：朱金妹[1] 何俊[1] 钱雪 焦素芹[1] ZHU Jin-mei;HE Jun;QIAN Xue;JIAO Su-qin(Rehabilitation Center,Dean Hospital of Changzhou,Changzhou 213000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省常州市德安医院康复中心,213000

出　　处：《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》2018年第5期47-51,共5页Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease

基　　金：2017年江苏省科技发展计划项目(BE2017752);常州市2017年科技支撑计划项目(CE20175033)

摘　　要：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)是指在睡眠过程中反复出现口咽气道阻塞而导致呼吸中断及间歇性低氧,是脑卒中患者常见严重并发症之一,可引起情绪障碍、器官功能损伤、认知功能减退等,进而影响患者康复效果并增加脑卒中患者死亡风险。近年研究证实,OSA是心脑血管疾病患者夜间猝死的首位病因,因此其与脑卒中的关系受到临床广泛关注。笔者通过检索国内外相关文献,综述了脑卒中后OSA的研究进展,以期为脑卒中后OSA的有效防治提供参考。Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome（OSA）means apnea and intermittent hypoxia caused by recurrent obstruction of oropharyngeal airways during sleeping,is of common severe complications in patients with stroke. OSA may result in emotional disorder,multi-organ dysfunction and cognitive decrease,and then affect the rehabilitation effect and increase the risk of death in patients with stroke. In recent years,many researches show that,OSA is the first cause of nocturnal sudden death in patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,so relationship between OSA and stroke became one of clinical research hotspots. This paper reviewed the research progress on post-stroke OSA by searching literatures published in home and abroad,in order to provide a reference for effective prevention and treatment of post-stroke OSA.

关 键 词：卒中 睡眠呼吸暂停 阻塞性 综述 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R563.8[医药卫生—临床医学]