建国初期枯痔疗法的传布与枯痔散的流变  

The Spread of the Withering Therapy for Hemorrhoids and the Evolution of Withering Hemorrhoids Powder in Early New China

作　　者：李剑[1] LI Jian(Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学,广州510006

出　　处：《中国科技史杂志》2018年第2期138-152,共15页The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology

摘　　要：作为建国初期具有良好临床疗效的中医外治法典型之一,枯痔疗法是较早进入卫生管理者视野的。自重庆而北京,进而传布到全国各地,枯痔疗法承载了20世纪50年代"祖国医学遗产"的各种标签化的意蕴,因而得到政治力量的眷顾。此后的传布过程中,由于各方面力量的加入,枯痔疗法的内涵和形式迅速发生变化,从源自传统烧炼的含砒有毒散剂到用化学品配制的无砒注射剂,枯痔疗法的演化史反映了新中国中医医疗史的一个侧面,值得认真梳理,总结经验教训。As one of the typical external therapies of Chinese medicine in the early stage of the people＇s Republic of China, the withering therapy for hemorrhoids was earlier than the vision of health administrators. From Chongqing to Beijing, and then diffused to all parts of the country, the withering therapy for hemorrhoids carries the various connotations of the 1950s ＂Chinese medicine heritage＂, thus gaining political attention. The diffusion process afterwards, due to the strength, content and form of the withering therapy for hemorrhoids is rapidly changing, from the traditional powder containing toxic chemicals which originate from spagirism to the injection without arsenic, the evolution history of the withering therapy for hemorrhoid reflects a new side of Chinese medical histo- ry, worthy of careful summarize the experience and lessons.

关 键 词：新中国 枯痔疗法 传播 演变 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] R05[医药卫生]