“花园幽径现象”的语篇结构解读——以欧·亨利的短篇小说为例  

An Analysis of the Discourse Structure of GPP in O. Henry's Short Stories

作　　者：李杰[1] 任娇娇 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学文学院,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第7期39-44,共6页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：欧·亨利的短篇小说就像一座座迷宫,读者在语义重构的过程中往往会遇到"花园幽径现象"(Garden Path Phenomenon)。"花园幽径现象"(GPP)是语言处理过程中的一种临时歧义现象,产生于落空期待视野的重新落实,属于认知意识流的"语义短路"(Semantic Short Circuit)[1]4。本文拟以欧·亨利短篇小说After Twenty Years和The Cop and the Anthem为例,探讨小说中"花园幽径现象"(GPP)的产生机制,并从语篇结构的维度解释该现象,挖掘小说的内在主题,从而为该类小说的读者提供阅读理解的新思路。Readers of O. Henry's short stories may encounter the occurrence of Garden Path Phenomenon(GPP) and likewise feel lost in their comprehension. GPP, cognitively concerning the semantic short circuit, is practically a temporary ambiguity that involves in the re-confirmation of Horizons of Expectation from the disconfirmed expectancy. This paper intends to take After Twenty Years and The Cop and the Anthem as examples to represent the generation mechanism of GPP in the novels and expounds it from the dimension of discourse structure, so as to explore the themes of the two stories and provide a new version for readers.

关 键 词：花园幽径现象 期待视野 语篇结构 

分 类 号：I14[文学—世界文学]