文学批评价值体系的结构及功能  

Structure and Function of the Value System of Literary Criticism

作　　者：姜桂华[1] Jiang Guihua(College of Liberal Arts,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang Liaoning 110034)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学文学院,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《沈阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第5期22-26,共5页Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学基金项目(L17BZW006);辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地专项课题(ZJ2015039);沈阳师范大学重大孵化项目(ZD201424)

摘　　要：文学批评应该是通过对文学作品审美价值和社会意义的阐释,实现对文学创作者、接受者及整个社会的价值观念进行引导的价值活动。中国文学批评要走出20世纪90年代以来出现的因价值立场游移、价值标准模糊、价值取向偏颇等问题导致的功能衰弱、公信力下降等困境,成为以自己的价值判断和价值选择向全社会喻示精神指向的引领者,就应该将价值体系建构作为主要课题进行探讨。文学批评价值体系指的是支撑、引导批评主体对文学现象做出价值判断的,由价值取向、价值标准、价值观念等构成的文学评价指标体系。它的构成要素是多元的、有序的。多要素之间以主导与辅助关系的轴轮结构,或低层与高层关系的阶梯式结构存在。Literary criticism should be a value activity that guides the values of literary creators, recipients and even the whole society by interpreting the aesthetic value and social significance of literary works. Chinese literary criticism should emerge from the dilemma of declining function and public trust caused by problems such as value position migration, vague value standard and biased value orientation since the 1990＇ s, and become the leader of demonstrating spiritual direction to the whole society with its own value judgment and value choice. Chinese literary criticism should discuss the construction of the value system as the main subject. The value system of literary criticism refers to the literary evaluation index system consisting of value orientation, value standard and value concept, which supports and guides the critical subject to make value judgments on literary phenomena. Its constituent elements are multi-dimensional and orderly. Multiple elements exist as the axis structure of the dominant and auxiliary relationship, or stepped structure of the low-level and high-level relationship.

关 键 词：文学批评 价值体系 多要素 多层次 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]