肿瘤科护士姑息护理认知和态度的质性研究  

Qualitative research on cognition and attitude of Neoplasm nurses to palliative care

作　　者：周新华 薛少杰[2] 康璇[3] 张翠萍[3] Zhou Xinhua;Xue Shaofie;Kang Xuan;Zhang Cuiping(Nursing Department of the Affiliated Tumor Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市第四人民医院老年科,830001 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院神经内科 [3]新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院护理部,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2018年第24期1882-1885,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金（2015211C129）

摘　　要：目的深入了解肿瘤科护士对姑息护理的认知和态度。方法以质性研究的现象学方法为指导，于2017年9—10月选取新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院10名护士进行半结构式深度访谈，采用Colaizzi分析法收集整理资料，分析提炼主题。结果提炼出4个主题：姑息护理理念的认知；姑息护理的实施；对家属的支持；实施姑息护理所面临的问题。结论访谈对象对实施姑息护理持积极态度，建议加强相关学科建设和人员培训。Objective To deeply understand the cognition and attitude of neoplasm departmentnurses toward palliative care. Methods With qualitative research phenomenological method as the guidance, purposive sampling method was adopted, from September to October 2017, ten nurses in a grade three class a tumor hospital in Xinjiang were interviewed with deep semi-structured. Colaizzi analytical method was adopted to analyze the materials which were then organized in to themes. Results Four themes were extracted from analyzing the interview materials： including the cognition of palliative care. The implementation of palliative care.The intervention of family members; The problems faced in the implementation of palliative care. Conclusions The interviewees have a positive attitude towards the implementation of palliative care.Suggestions on strengthening the construction of related disciplines and personnel training.

关 键 词：肿瘤科 护士 姑息护理 认知 态度 质性研究 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]