韩非的犯罪预防思想研究  

Research on Han Fei's Thought of Crime Prevention

作　　者：郑好 ZHENG Hao(Law School of China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《山西警察学院学报》2018年第3期60-64,共5页Journal of Shanxi Police College

摘　　要：韩非的犯罪预防思想既着眼于社会的整体设计、综合为治,又结合了战国所处的时代特色、个体差异。通过对人性的分析,韩非提出了犯罪的社会预防、刑罚预防和犯罪控制等措施。一方面,该犯罪预防措施在一定程度上保证了社会稳定;另一方面,极端的重刑主义不仅没有遏制犯罪,反而助长了更严重的犯罪行为。因此,在预防犯罪方面,应当将法治与德治相结合;根据不同类型的犯罪,应当采取不同的防范和处罚方式。Han Fei＇s thought of crime prevention not only focused on the overall design and comprehensive governance of the society,but also combined the age characteristics and individual differences during the Warring States Period.Through the analysis of human nature,Han Fei put forward the measures containing social prevention,penalty prevention and crime control of crime.On one hand,this kind of crime prevention measures guaranteed the social stability to some extent;on the other hand,the extreme heavy punishment did fail to restrain the crimes effectively but even encouraged more serious crimes.Therefore,in terms of crime prevention,the rule of law should be combined with the rule of virtue,and according to different types of crimes,different ways of prevention and punishment should be adopted.

关 键 词：人性 社会预防 刑罚预防 犯罪控制 

分 类 号：B226[哲学宗教—中国哲学]