咸同兵乱下汪士铎的日常生活  

A Study on Wang Shiduo's Daily Life During the Reign of Emperors Xianfeng and Tongzhi

作　　者：王玉坤[1] WANG Yukun(College of History and Society,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu,Anhui 241003)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第4期121-128,共8页Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(16JJD770003)

摘　　要：太平天国进军南京后,汪士铎城陷被掳,后逃往徽州。避兵途中,汪氏遍尝子女罹难、亲友亡故、藏书荡尽等苦楚,突如其来的变故激发了汪氏内心的家国情怀。寄寓桑梓之际,他密切关注着全国战局的走向,尽管对大清官兵畏敌的表现颇为不满,但仍冀望朝廷起用能臣治士匡扶社稷。他认为治乱当用刑名法家之术,突破程朱理学窠臼,这一观点后为胡林翼与曾国藩所采纳。当战火席卷皖南大地之时,对于周遭民变迭兴的乱象,汪氏将根源归咎为人口激增所致,提出控制人口的超前举措。汪士铎在战争阴影下的生活经历,折射出秉持封建王朝正统的士绅阶层在社会撕裂之际所呈现的价值取向和思想分化。After the Taiping Army attacked Nanjing, Wang Shiduo was captured and then escaped to Huizhou.He suffered a great deal from the losses of his children,his relatives,his friends,and his books on his way.The sudden change aroused patriotic feelings in him.He kept a close eye on the situation of the national war when he lived in his native place.Though disappointed with officials and soldiers of the Qing Dynasty in the war,he still hoped that the top leaders could appoint talented people to help the country through the disaster.He insisted that harsh penalties should be implemented during the time of social unrest,and that the constraints of Cheng and Zhu＇s Neo-confucianism should be broken,which was highly praised by Hu Linyi and Zeng Guofan.The peasant uprisings constantly took place around his home,when the war swept throughout the south of Anhui.He attributed the root cause to rapid population growth,so he put forward measures to control the population.His life experiences in the shadow of war refracted the value orientation and ideological differentiation presented by the gentry class when the society was torn apart.

关 键 词：太平天国 士人 汪士铎 

分 类 号：K254.9[历史地理—历史学]