论宋代的御戎思想——以辞赋创作为中心的考察  

The Thought of the Resistance of the Northern and Northwest Minorities in Song Dynasty——A study of the Creation of Ci Fu as the Center

作　　者：刘培[1] LIU Pei(Literature History and Philosophy Editoriol Office,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong 250100)

机构地区：[1]山东大学<文史哲>编辑部,山东济南250100

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2018年第3期38-46,共9页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国赋学编年史"(17ZDA240)

摘　　要：北宋时期,北方、西北一直有强邻窥伺,南宋更是在北方政权的浓重阴影之下苟且偷生。因此,传统话语体系中的"天下",便逐渐收缩为有明确边界的"国家",因而,如何处理与强邻的关系,就变得重要起来。赵宋秉持内修文德、辅以威武的御敌之道,对于秦皇汉武的修筑长城的看法,持批判的态度。宋人的理想是修仁德以怀柔远人,憧憬战胜于朝廷的四夷来朝场景。在蒙古崛起、中华文明真正面临威胁的时候,严明夷夏之防,拒绝一切形式的对夷狄政权的认可成了其御戎思想的基本格调。During the Northern Song Dynasty, minorities in northern and Northwest areas of China threatened China, and the Southern Song Dynasty was living hard under the shadow of the northern regime. Therefore, the ＂world＂ in the traditional discourse system is gradually contracted to a ＂state＂ with a clear boundary, so how to deal with the relationship with the strong neighbors be- comes important. In the Song Dynasty, the idea of resisting the enemy was to repair the inner moral character and take the martial way as a supplement. The Song Dynasty held a critical attitude towards the construction of the Great Wall by Qin Shihuang and Han Wu Emperor. The ideal of the Song Dynasty is to uphold the virtue of the court and to influence the minority nationalities in the dis- tance so as to finally realize the vision of the surrounding ethnic minorities paying tribute. When the rise of Mongolia poses a real threat to Chinese civilization, the differences between ethnic minorities and the Chinese nation are strictly clear, and the non recogni- tion of the minority regime has become the basic style of resisting the minorities in the Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：怀柔 华夷之辨 长城 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]