从场域话语权到制度合法化:一所西部本科院校的转型探索  

From the Discourse Right to Institution Legalization:A Transformation Exploration of a West Provincial University

作　　者：张晓冬[1] ZHANG Xiaodong(Institute of higher education,Chongqing Three Gorges University,Chongqing 404120,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡学院高等教育研究所,重庆404120

出　　处：《重庆高教研究》2018年第5期44-52,共9页Chongqing Higher Education Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题"院校研究与高等教育质量提升"(BIA170215);重庆市高等教育学会高等教育研究重点项目"转型发展地方本科院校‘校地合作’的有效机制研究"(CQGJ15046B)

摘　　要：面对国家政策环境变化,地方本科院校积极探索转型发展路径和模式。从转型发展的实际情况看,一些本科院校选择了竞争型发展模式,另一些则选择了生存型发展模式。通过案例分析发现,S学院最终走向了追求制度合法化的生存型发展模式,该发展模式虽然使学校获得了"适应性"生存资源,但却影响了学科专业变迁的逻辑一致性,并最终影响了学校学科优势与办学特色的培育进程。地方本科院校想要提高综合办学实力,必须找准学科增长点,选择基于专业技术的竞争型发展模式,有选择性地培育优势学科和特色专业才是转型成功的必由之路。In face of national policy environment change,the provincial colleges and universities actively explore the transformation path and mode. Concluding from the actual situation of the transformation of development,it shows that some colleges and universities chose the competitive development mode,while the others chose the survival development mode. Through a case analysis of S college transformation development,it shows that S college chose the survival development model in the end.It is a mode of pursuing the institution legalization,which can win the＂adaptive＂survival resources for S college,but it has affected the change of disciplines of logical consistency,and ultimately affected the process of advantages of subject cultivation and the characteristics breeding of S college. As a result,to improve the strength of comprehensive school running,the provincial universities and colleges have to choose the best academic growth point and the competitive development mode based on professional technology,selectively cultivating the advanced disciplines and characteristic specialty,which is the only way for the transformation.

关 键 词：组织制度主义 转型发展 本科院校 场域话语权 制度合法化 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]