HIF-1α/β-catenin信号通路参与介导人前列腺癌放疗抵抗现象的实验观察  被引量:9

Activation of HIF-1α/β--catenin signal pathway leads to radioresistance of prostate cancer cells

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作  者:罗勇[1] 李明川[1] 赵佳晖[1] 韩毅力[1] 林云华[1] 王永兴[1] 姜永光[1] 陆群 兰玲[3] Luo Yoag;Li Mingchuan;Zhao Jiahui;Han Yili;Lia Yuahua;Wang Yongxiag;Jiang Yongguang;Lu Qua;Lan Ling(Department of Urology,Beijing Anzhen Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院泌尿外科,北京100029 [2]美国东卡罗莱纳大学布罗迪医学院细胞生物学系 [3]北京积水潭医院内分泌科

出  处:《中华医学杂志》2018年第32期2552-2558,共7页National Medical Journal of China

基  金:国家自然科学基金(30700968,81372858);北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才学科骨干培养项目(2015-34354)

摘  要:目的 探究缺氧诱导因子1 α(HIF-1α.)促使前列腺癌(PCa)放疗抵抗的作用机制.方法 应用人前列腺癌细胞LNCaP,分设3个组:未处理细胞(对照)组、HIF-1α过表达细胞(HIF-1α)组、HIF-1α过表达后进一步使用ShRNA敲低β-联蛋白(catenin)基因表达的细胞(ShRNA)组.体外放疗条件下,对比分析这3组细胞在增殖侵袭、周期分布以及DNA修复能力方面的差异;动物实验:应用3组细胞建立LNCaP原位瘤模型,并接受放射治疗,对比各组瘤体的生长趋势.上述所有试验用C4-2B细胞再重复一遍.结果 (1)HIF-1α转染能够诱导β-catenin核易位;(2)HIF-1α组细胞发生了典型的上皮细胞间质转化(EMT),细胞增殖和侵袭能力显著增强,这些变化在ShRNA组细胞中全部逆转;(3)与未处理细胞相比,HIF-1α组细胞接受体外射线辐照后,Sub-G1期分布显著减少、G0/G1期和S期分布明显增多、细胞克隆形成数量明显较多、DNA碎片数量明显较少,细胞周期调控蛋白的表达(p21、P-CDK1、P-Chk1、P-Chk2、P-Rb),细胞凋亡蛋白表达明显下降[半胱天冬酶(Caspase)-3、cleaved-Caspase-3、Caspase-7、cleaved-Caspase-7、cleaved-PARP-1),抗凋亡蛋白表达增加(Bcl-2、Bcl-xl),DSB标志蛋白表达下调(γH2AX),DNA修复蛋白表达显著增加(Ku70、Ku80、DNA-PKCs),这些变化在ShRNA组细胞中全部逆转;(4)动物实验结果表明:接受放疗后,HIF-1α组瘤体生长最快、体积最大、质量最大,而ShRNA组瘤体对射线辐照的敏感性明显改善,瘤体体积显著缩小[(5.87E+ 07 ±8.58E +06) pho/sec与(7.15E+ 06±1.17E+06) pho/sec,P=0.000 3,21d-LNCaP;(380.8±75.7) mm3与(81.1±18.2)mm3,P< 0.000 1,21 d-C4-2B]、瘤体质量明显降低(0.36±0.05)g与(0.10 ±0.06) g,P =0.017 5,21 d-LNCaP;(0.65 ±0.14)g与(0.29 ±0.09) g,P=0.022 1,21 d-C4-2B).结论 HIF-1 α诱导β-catenin核易位,进而促使细胞DNA修复能力、�Objective To investigate the role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and β-catenin in radioresistance of prostate cancer (PCa) cells.Method Two PCa cell lines,LNCaP and C4-2B,were grouped as:negative control (no treatment),HIF-1 α overexpression group (transfected with HIF-1α plasmids),and β-catenin silencing group (transfected with HIF-1α plasmids and β-catenin-shRNA).Cell proliferation,cycle,invasion,and radiosensitivity were measured under normal or hypoxic condition.Radiosensitivity was tested in two mice PCa models (the LNCaP orthotopic BALB/c-nu mice model and the C4-2B subcutaneous SCID mice model).Results In both LNCaP and C4-2B cells,HIF-1α transfection led to an enhanced β-catenin nuclear translocation,while β-catenin silencing inhibited the β-catenin nuclear translocation.Enhanced β-catenin nuclear translocation caused by HIF-1α overexpression resulted in enhanced cell proliferation and invasion,altered cell cycle distribution,reduced apoptosis,and improved non-homologous-end-joining (NHEJ) repair under irradiation condition.In vivo imaging of orthotopic models showed that HIF-1 α overexpression LNCaP cells produced tumors with 3-fold volume (P =0.003 1) and 2-fold wet weight (P =0.039 4) than those by negative control cells at day 21,and β-catenin silencing cells aberrantly reduced both tumor volume (P =0.000 3) and wet weight (P =0.017 5) than HIF-1oα overexpression cells.In addition,C4-2B subcutaneous models showed similar tumor promotion effects induced by HIF-1 α overexpression (tumor volume:P =0.000 1 and wet weight:P =0.047 3) and suppressive effects by β-catenin silencing (tumor volume:P 〈 0.000 1 and wet weight:P =0.022 1) as LNCaP orthotopic xenograft with regard to tumor volume and wet weight.Conclusions HIF-1α overexpression enhanced β-catenin nuclear translocation,which led to the activation of the β-catenin/NHEJ signaling pathway and increased cell proliferation,invasion,and DNA repair.These results

关 键 词:前列腺肿瘤 缺氧诱导因子-1Α Β连环素 放疗抵抗 

分 类 号:R737.25[医药卫生—肿瘤]

 

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