3～6岁儿童家长口腔保健知识的门诊调查  

Clinical investigation of preschool children's parents' oral health knowledge

作　　者：张年保[1] 杨燕[1] 汪小红 曹璨璨 徐海燕 林琳[1] ZHANG Nianbao;YANG Yan;WANG Xiaohong;CAO Cancan;XU Haiyan;LIN Lin(Department of Pediatric Dentistry,Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology,Nanfing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属口腔医院儿童预防口腔科,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《口腔医学》2018年第8期731-734,共4页Stomatology

基　　金：南京医科大学科技发展基金(2016NJMU051)

摘　　要：目的调查儿童口腔门诊3~6岁儿童家长口腔保健知识的认知情况与需求,以期有针对性地对儿童口腔疾病的教育指导提供基础资料。方法于南京医科大学附属口腔医院儿童口腔科门诊对3~6岁初次就诊的200名儿童的家长进行口腔保健知识的认知与需求问卷调查。结果参与本调查的家长口腔保健知识总得分为(8.152±1.807)分。分析结果发现受检家长的年龄、文化程度及与儿童亲属关系和口腔保健知识的得分有密切关系。参与调查的家长对口腔保健知识需求的内容主要是窝沟封闭的相关知识与氟化物的使用等,获取知识的主要途径是医疗机构发放或微信接收宣传资料。结论 3~6岁儿童家长的口腔保健知识有待提高,应丰富口腔健康宣教的内容与形式,并且针对性地开展口腔健康宣教。Objective To investigate the cognition and needs of oral health knowledge of different parents,whose children are aged between 3 and 6 years old,in order to provide basic information for treatment of children＇s oral diseases. Methods 200 children＇s parents were interviewed by oral health cognition and need questionnaires at Pediatric Dentistry Department of Jiangsu Provincial Oral Hospital. Results Participants of this investigation were scored totally 8. 152 ± 1. 807. Ages,education degree and the relationships with children were connected with the scores of questionnaire. The most demanded information was about pit and fissure sealing and usage of fluoride. Besides,parents liked to absorb information via Wechat or brochures from hospitals. Conclusion The oral health knowledge of children＇s parents should be improved,and the content and pattern of oral hygiene education should be broadened.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 家长 口腔保健知识 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]