青年自主性问卷在大学生群体中的信效度检验  

Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version of Autonomy Questionnaire in Youth among College Students

作　　者：方圆 高隽[2] FANG Yuan;GAO Jun(Centre of Psychological Health Education and Counselling,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Department of Psychology,School of Social Development and Public Policy,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,上海200092 [2]复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院心理学系,上海200433

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2018年第4期662-665,637,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:对汉化版青年自主性四因素问卷进行信度与效度的检验。方法:以方便取样选取上海某高校学生填写问卷(有效问卷383份),其中39人在两周后重测。应用SPSS和AMOS进行信度和结构效度检验。结果:(1)问卷整体内部一致性系数为0.748("联结"因素0.862,"分离"0.628,"疏离"0.792,"能动性"0.688)。(2)整体问卷重测信度为0.748("联结"0.677,"分离"0.723,"疏离"0.751,"能动性"0.586)。(3)四因素一阶结构方程模型具有优良的适配指数(CMIN/DF=1.632;RMSEA=0.041;RMR=0.008;GFI=0.98;AGFI=0.958;CFI=0.985)。以"人际距离"和"能动性"为二阶潜在变量因子建立的二阶结构方程模型亦具有可接受的适配指数(CMIN/DF=2.459;RMSEA=0.062;RMR=0.033;GFI=0.923;AGFI=0.896;CFI=0.868)。结论:汉化版青年自主性四因素问卷在大学生群体中具有良好的信度和效度。Objective： The study aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of four-factor questionnaire of autonomy for youth. Methods： A sample of undergraduate and graduate students from a prestigious university was used（N=389）, and 39 participants were re-administered the questionnaire after two weeks. Results：（1）The internal consistency coefficients for the entire questionnaire was 0.748（connectedness 0.862; separation 0.682; detachment 0.792;agency 0.688）.（2）the two-week re-test reliability of the overall questionnaire was 0.748（connectedness 0.677; separation0.723; detachment 0.751; agency 0.586）.（3）the result of CFA showed, in general, adequate model fit indices for the 1 st-order structural equation model（CMIN/DF=1.632; RMSEA=0.041; RMR=0.008; GFI=0.98; AGFI=0.958; CFI=0.985） are obtained.（4）The model fit indices of the 2 nd-order equation model with two 2 nd-order latent variables,＂interpersonal distance＂and＂agency＂were acceptable（CMIN/DF=2.459; RMSEA=0.062; RMR=0.033; GFI=0.923; AGFI=0.896; CFI=0.868）. Conclusion： The Chinese version of four-factor questionnaire of autonomy for youth demonstrates good structural validity and acceptable reliability.

关 键 词：自主性 信度 效度 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]