中西医“疟”病辨析  

Discriminate of “malaria” between Chinese medicine and western medicine

作　　者：赵雪玮 田玉 范芷君 郭乐[1] 李铁[1] 刘佳霖[2] ZHAO Xuewei;FAN Zhijun;GUO Le;LI Tie(Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China;Department ofNeurosurgery,Dongfang Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100078,China)

机构地区：[1]长春中医药大学,长春130117 [2]北京中医药大学东方医院脑病三科,北京100078

出　　处：《长春中医药大学学报》2018年第4期801-804,共4页Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：北京中医药大学2018校级自主选题青年教师项目(2018-JYBZZ-JS131)

摘　　要：随着屠呦呦团队提取、研发"青蒿素"而获得诺贝尔生物医学奖,疟疾再次进入公众视野。提起"疟疾",公众了解其为一种传染病,治疗以西医干扰手段优先。经查阅资料发现,中西医对其认识不尽相同。西医认为"疟疾"是以"发热、间歇性寒战、腹泻"等症状为特征的一种传染病;中医则从辨经、辨证角度去认识"疟",本着"整体观念""辨证治疗"的原则治疗。"疟"在中医认识里是几类症状的集合,依据症状分类为间日疟、温疟、瘅疟等;依据辨经为六经疟,中医治疗涵盖了中药和针灸两方面。中西医在治疗上有所交叉,既相互补充又各自独立,达到联合控制发病、提高疗效、愈后良好的目的。As the TU Youyou＇s team received the Nobel Prize in Biomedical Sciences from the extraction, malaria has been concerned by the public once again. When it comes to malaria, the public understands that it is an infectious disease, and a prioritized treatment is an interference means in western medicine. Consulting some materials, the author found that Chinese and western doctors have different understanding of it. Malaria is an infectious disease characterized by fever, intermittent chills, and diarrhea in western opinion, while traditional Chinese doctors learns about malaria dialectically by discrimination of meridians and treat them according to the principle of integrated concept and dialectical treatment. Malaria is a collection of several symptoms in traditional Chinese medicine. According to the classification of symptoms, it includes vivax malaria, summer-heat malaria, pure-heat malaria, etc. Based on meridians discriminate, there are 6 kinds of Malaria known collectively as Liujingnue which treated by traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture. Both Chinese and western medicines are overlapping, complementary and independent, with a view to jointly controlling the morbidity, improving curative effect, and gaining good recover effect.

关 键 词：病因病机 中医 西医 差异 治疗 

分 类 号：R221[医药卫生—中医基础理论]