论猥亵行为违法性程度的判定  被引量:33

Determination of the Harm Caused by Indecent Acts

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作  者:王政勋[1] Wang Zhengxun

机构地区:[1]西北政法大学

出  处:《法治现代化研究》2018年第4期92-106,共15页Law and Modernization

基  金:"陕西省高等院校人文社会科学青年英才支持计划"的资助

摘  要:猥亵行为违法性程度的判定对于强制猥亵、侮辱罪的认定和刑罚适用具有重要意义,判断时应当从法益侵害与规范违反、结果无价值和行为无价值的角度进行考察。显著轻微的猥亵是一般违法行为,严重的猥亵是犯罪,对于介于两者之间的情形应从猥亵的内容、强迫的程度、被害人的情况、行为持续时间的长短、猥亵的场所、所造成的结果等方面来衡量。一部分性骚扰行为属于刑法上的猥亵。亲昵行为在具有社会相当性时不是猥亵。"在公共场所当众"猥亵,是指在公共场所公然地、肆无忌惮地实施严重的猥亵行为,不包括偷偷摸摸实施的情节较轻的猥亵。在网络公共空间强制猥亵的,属于在公共场所当众猥亵。The determination of the harm caused by indecent acts is of great significance for the verification of the indecent act or insult done with forcible means, and for the application of penalty. When making such determinations, we have to see whether or not the legal interests have been damaged; the regulations have been violated; the results of the act are harmful; and the act itself is viciously harmful. If the act is obviously minor, it will be regarded as a general offense which will otherwise be regarded as a crime if the harm done is serious. As for those between a minor offense and a crime, the harm done by the act will be assessed by taking into consideration such issues as the contents of the indecent act, the degree of the violence used, the situation of the victim, the duration of the offence, and the place of the offence. The intimate act, if socially acceptable, cannot be regarded as an indecent act. Indecent acts before the public refers to those serious offences committed in a public place rather than the minor indecent behaviors carried out stealthily. The indecent act done with forcible means in the public space online belongs to the category of the serious indecent act committed before the public.

关 键 词:猥亵 违法性程度 一般违法行为 当众 网络公共空间 

分 类 号:D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]

 

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