上海某城区社区女性干部心理健康知识现状与干预近期效果  

Current Status of Mental Health Knowledge and the Recent Effect of Intervention in Community Female Cadres in a Urban District of Shanghai

作　　者：唐立华[1] 林益强[1] 王援越 王蓓 陶怡[1] Tang Lihua;Lin Yiqiang;Wang Yuanyue;Wang Bei;Tao Yi(Mental Health Center of Huangpu,Shanghai,200023,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市黄浦区精神卫生中心,上海200023

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2018年第3期220-222,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：上海市黄浦区科技项目(HKW201420)

摘　　要：目的了解社区女性干部心理健康知识的相关情况及近期干预效果,为提高社区女性居委干部的心理健康知识素养提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,抽取6个街道的社区女性干部对她们进行基线调查;再从中抽2个街道的社区女性干部,分别作为干预组和对照组。对干预组的女干部进行心理干预。采用自制的基本情况调查表和心理健康认知情况表进行调查评估。结果 863名社区女干部的心理健康知识总知晓率为60.37%;不同年龄和受教育程度对象心理健康知识的知晓率不同。接收心理健康知识的途径前3位依次为电视电影、报刊杂志、网络微信。干预后,干预组的社区女干部心理健康知识总知晓率由58.97%提高至84.77%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=25.1433,P<0.01);对照组干预前后的知晓率无明显变化。结论在各类媒体快速发展时期,有针对性的短期心理健康讲座、团体心理辅导等方式仍是心理健康教育的重要手段。Objective To understand the current status of mental health knowledge of female cadres and recent effect on intervention in the community, and to provide basis for improving the mental health knowledge of female cadres in the community. Methods Using the method of cluster random sampling, the female cadres in 6 community were selected and conducted by the baseline survey, and the female cadres from 2 streets were selected as the intervention group and the control group. Psychological intervention was carried out on female cadres in the intervention group. The self-made basic situation questionnaire and mental health cognition scale were used for investigation and evaluation. Results The total awareness rate of mental health knowledge of 863 community female cadres was 60.37%, and the awareness rates of mental health knowledge of female cadres with different age and different educational level were different. The first 3 ways to accept mental health knowledge were television films, newspapers and magazines, and Internet WeChat. After intervention, the total awareness rate of mental health knowledge of female cadres in the intervention group increased from 58.97% to 84.77%, and the difference was statistically significant （χ^2=25.1433, P〈0.01）; there was no significant change in the awareness rate of the control group before and after intervention. Conclusion In the rapid development of various media, targeted short-term mental health lectures, group counseling and other ways are still the important means of mental health education.

关 键 词：社区 女性干部 心理健康教育 

分 类 号：B844.5[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]