2013-2016年乌鲁木齐市初中生体质特征对比研究  

Comparative Study on Body Fitness of Junior Middle School Students in Urumqi from 2013 to 2016

作　　者：衣克然木.衣明 Ekeram·Emin(Sport College of Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830054,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学体育学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2018年第9期116-117,132,共3页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：目的:研究乌鲁木齐市某中学初中生BMI、肺活量体重指数的变化。使用文献分析、数理统计和对比分析等方法,对乌鲁木齐市某中学初中生2013-2016年BMI指数和肺活量体重指数进行分析,并对2005年与2015年进行对比分析。研究表明;虽然在短时间内学生BMI指数没有出现集体上升或下降趋势,但以十年为周期进行对比时,学生BMI值出现显著上升。肺活量体重指数在2016年除七年级男、女生较往年出现下降外,八、九年级男、女生较往年相比出现显著增长。在2005年与2015年的对比中,七、八、九年级男、女生肺活量体重指数都成显著增长态势。建议:1.推进学生课外体育活动的开展;2.合理膳食,提高膳食营养结构;3.进一步加强体育师资队伍建设;4.多渠道筹措资金,改善场地器材设施等建议,从而整体提高学生身体健康水平。Objective： To study the changes of BMI and vital capacity body mass index in junior middle school students in a middle school in Urumqi. Using literature analysis,mathematical statistics,and comparative analysis methods,the BMI index and vital capacity body mass index of students from a middle school in Urumqi from 2013 to 2016 is analyzed,and a comparison is made between 2005 and 2015. The research shows that although students＇ BMI does not show a collective rise or fall trend in a short period of time,when compared with a 10-year cycle,the student BMI value raises significantly. In 2016,except for the decline in the seventh grade male and female students,the vital capacity body mass index in the eighth and ninth grades showed a significant increase compared with the previous year. In comparison between 2015 and 2005,the vital capacity body mass index of males and females in the seventh,eighth and ninth grades have grown significantly. Recommendations：1. Promoting the development of extracurricular sports activities,2. Insisting scientific diets and improve the dietary nutrition structure,3. Further strengthening the construction of physical education faculty,4. Raising funds from different channels to improve venue equipment and facilities,so as to improve students＇ overall health.

关 键 词：乌鲁木齐市 初中生 BMI 肺活量体重指数 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]