创伤后酒精戒断综合征的心理干预治疗  

Psychological Intervention for Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome after Trauma

作　　者：杨魁 YANG Kui(Shenyang Mental Health Center,Shenyang 110000)

机构地区：[1]沈阳市精神卫生中心,沈阳110000

出　　处：《航空航天医学杂志》2018年第7期806-807,共2页Journal of Aerospace medicine

摘　　要：目的研究心理干预治疗对创伤后病人出现酒精戒断综合征的对策。方法将120例由于突发性创伤导致的四肢某部位骨折或关节、软组织损伤等需禁止或减少饮酒的病人随机分为观察组和对照组各60例。对照组仅给予常规治疗干预,观察组在常规治疗基础上行精神心理治疗干预。于干预后第1、2周应用酒精戒断综合自评量表(AWSS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)分别对两组患者进行临床治疗效果比较。结果两组AWSS及SAS评分均低于病人各项干预前,观察组病人干预后第1、2周AWSS及SAS评分显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理干预治疗对改善突发性创伤导致的四肢某部位骨折或关节、软组织损伤等需禁止或减少饮酒的病人出现的戒断综合症有显著效果。Objective To study the Countermeasures of psychological intervention in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome in posttraumatic patients. Methods 120 cases of the extremities,joints and soft tissue injuries caused by sudden trauma were randomly divided into 60 cases in the observation group and the control group. The control group only received routine treatment intervention,while the observation group received psychotherapy intervention on the basis of conventional treatment. The results were compared with the two groups of patients in the first,second weeks after first,second weeks of dry treatment. The results were compared with the two groups. Results The scores of AWSS and SAS in the two groups were lower than those of the patients before the intervention. The scores of AWSS and SAS in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group for first,second weeks,and the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusions Psychological intervention has significant effect on the improvement of the fracture,joint and soft tissue injury of extremities caused by sudden trauma,which should be prohibited or reduced.

关 键 词：创伤 酒精 戒断综合征 精神心理治疗 

分 类 号：R749.6[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]