“村转居”进程中回族寺坊的分化与整合——以宁夏W村为例  

The Differentiation and Integration of Hui Jamaat in the Process of “Changing Village into a Residential Community”——Taking W Village in Ningxia as an Example

作　　者：赵利生[1] 马志强[1] Zhao Lisheng;Ma Zhiqiang

机构地区：[1]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心/历史文化学院

出　　处：《西北民族研究》2018年第3期45-56,共12页Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"多元规范的民族差异;整合及取向研究"(项目编号:16JJD850002);兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目"西北民族地区社区转型及民族关系研究"(项目编号:17LZUJBWZD029)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：当前我国正处于快速城镇化和现代化的阶段,传统乡村社会的结构和格局不断分化,亟须整合和重建。本文在对宁夏回族自治区W村进行长期民族学田野调查的基础上,对该村回族寺坊的发展作了专门研究。以共同体的视角分析寺坊在"村转居"进程中面临的"共同体困境",探讨作为一种精神和生活共同体的寺坊如何在分化与整合的过程中重塑"共同体精神",认为民族地区在新型社区建设中应该注重民族文化的积极因素,发掘并培养人们的社区共同体意识,重塑社区共同体精神,促进民族间的交往交流交融,构建各民族和谐共栖的社区共同体。At present,China is in the stage of rapid urbanization and modernization.The structure as well as the pattern of traditional rural society are constantly diverging,and there is an urgent need for integration and reconstruction. Based on a long-term field work conducted in W village of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,this paper makes out a special case on the development of Hui Jamaat in the village. It analyzes the ＂community dilemma＂faced by Jamaat in the process of＂Changing Village into Residential Community＂from the perspective of the community,and explores how the Jamaat,a spiritual and living community,reshapes the spirit of the community in the process of differentiation and integration. We argue that the minority areas should pay special attention to the positive factors of ethnic culture in the construction of the new community,discover and cultivate the people＇s awareness of the community,reshape the spirit of the community,promote exchanges among different ethnic groups in order to build harmonious and symbiotic communities.

关 键 词：村转居 寺坊 共同体 分化 整合 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]