无眠的梦魇——浅析《麦克白》的睡眠意象  

Sleepless Nightmare——A Brief Analysis of Sleep Image in Macbeth

作　　者：杜慧春[1] 丁璜 DU Hui-chun;DING Huang(Jingdezhen University,Jingdezhen 333000,Jiangxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]景德镇学院,江西景德镇333000

出　　处：《景德镇学院学报》2018年第4期23-30,共8页Journal of JingDeZhen University

基　　金：景德镇学院2017年教育改革课题"外国文学教学中原著阅读与名著新解读研究"(JY Y B-17-15)

摘　　要：莎士比亚的戏剧善用多个意象来营造独特的戏剧氛围,以达到象征、暗示的目的。正如《哈姆莱特》中有"黑夜"和"坟墓"的意象,《李尔王》中有"暴风雨"和"眼睛"的意象,《奥赛罗》中有"手绢"的意象,而《麦克白》中也有"深夜的枭啼"、"神秘的敲门声"以及"女巫的预言"等意象。不过该剧还有一个容易忽视但又非常重要的意象——"睡眠",本文就此展开分析。Shakespeare＇s plays are characterized by ＂poetic drama＂, and he is accustomed to use multiple images to create a unique atmosphere for the puqoose of implication. As Hamlet is the image of ＂night＂ and ＂tomb＂, King Lear has the image of ＂the storm＂ and ＂eyes＂, Othello imagery- ＂handkerchief＂, Macbeth also has the images as the night owls, the mystery- of the knock on the door, and the witch prophecy, and so on. In addition to these obvious hints, there is a very- important and most overlooked image in the script, namely, ＂sleep＂.

关 键 词：睡眠 生命 欲望 恐惧 命运 割裂 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]