土改的试点与试点的土改:山西潞城县土改整党试点研究  

Pilot Village for Land Reform:A Study of the Land Reform and Party Consolidation in Lucheng County,Shanxi Province

作　　者：马维强[1] 邓宏琴[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学中国社会史研究中心 [2]山西大学政治与公共管理学院

出　　处：《开放时代》2018年第5期43-65,共23页Open Times

基　　金：山西省高等学校优秀青年学术带头人项目"战争;革命与山西根据地民众日常生活研究"(项目编号:2017052003);山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目"档案文献的搜集整理与中国近现代史教学创新研究"(项目编号:J2017011)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：韩丁的《翻身》因对张庄土改整党的细腻描述而成为展现中共革命的优秀作品,影响甚广。不过作为个案,张庄具有多大的代表性?同时期其他村庄的状况如何?韩丁是否真实地展现了土改整党的原貌?是否遗漏了重要内容并影响对于中共革命的评判?长期以来学界或者将张庄的情形扩展为北方土改整党的普遍状况,或者对这些问题存而不议,以致无法廓清土改整党的丰富全貌,也未能明晰整党试点与全面整党的阶段区分。本文以山西潞城县委和包含张庄在内的各整党试点村的档案材料为基础,试图通过重新梳理土改整党试点的历史过程,将张庄置于更大的区域和行政空间内进行讨论,以此明了张庄土改整党的来龙去脉及其在潞城县土改整党试点中的地位,并揭示土改整党对于乡村政治变革及民主发展的历史意义。William Hinton's Fanshen was an excellent showcase of the CPC revolution because of its detailed description of the land reform and Party Consolidation in Long Bow Village. However,how typical is Long Bow Village?What about other villages in the same period?Has Hinton shown the true picture of the land reform and Party Consolidation?Was there important information missing which may have distorted one's judgment of the CPC revolution?For a long time,the academic circle has generalized the situation of Long Bow Village to the northern China,or simply put the issues in suspension,such that it is impossible to get a complete and clear picture of the land reform and Party Consolidation and the successive stages the campaign was going through.Based on the archival materials from the Shanxi Lucheng County Committee and the appointed pilot villages for Party Consolidation including Long Bow Village,this paper attempts to clarify the historical process of the pilot phase of the land reform and Party Consolidation. In the discussion,Long Bow Village is placed in a larger regional and administrative space so that its course in the land reform and Party Consolidation and its statusamong other pilot villages in Lucheng County are delineated. In light of this,this paper reveals the historical impact of the land reform and Party reform on rural political reform and democratic development.

关 键 词：潞城 土改 整党 试点 张庄 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]