以转喻为基础的大借代修辞格系统  

Rhetoric System Based on Metonymy

作　　者：刘春卉[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《阜阳师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2018年第4期46-53,共8页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(14BYY118)

摘　　要：根据本体与借体所处的符号层级,借代可以分为能指借代与所指借代两类,前者属于元语言借代,可以分为同形关系、分解合成关系、包含关系以及邻接关系的借代;后者属于言语借代,可以分为越级借代、跨时空借代,事物借代、事件借代与属性借代。大借代修辞格系统中各次类辞格都是以转喻为认知基础的以此代彼,符合借代最本质的特征,而且它们都必须把代体置换为本体才能准确解码。Metonymy can be divided into signifier metonymy and signified metonymy according to the symbol parts of substitution. The former is meta-language rhetoric, which include homonymy, decomposition, composition and Adjacency, etc. The latter is parole rhetoric, which can be divided into five classes: exceed-rank metonymy, inter-temporal and spatial metonymy, things metonymy, action metonymy and attribute metonymy, etc. All the secondary categories of metonymy system are figures of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another because their signifier or signified are closely associated, which is the most essential features of metonymy. Furthermore, the key of accurately decoding them is to replace the literal speech with what they want to express.

关 键 词：转喻 大借代 能指借代 所指借代 双关 置换 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]