范仲淹忧乐观的主要特征  

The Main Characteristics of Fan Zhongyan's Outlook on Anxiety and Pleasure

作　　者：牟永生 

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学政治系,江苏苏州215009

出　　处：《江苏第二师范学院学报》2018年第3期71-74,共4页Journal of Jiangsu Second Normal University

基　　金：江苏省哲学社会科学立项资助项目"儒家忧乐观与中国梦研究"(项目编号:14ZXB002)

摘　　要：范仲淹忧乐观所蕴藏着的是士人始终守望着的一种担当精神、进取精神、超前精神、整体精神与人文精神。这一忧乐观意蕴丰富,影响深远,具有内圣外王,体用不二;文韬武略,知行合一;至诚许国,进退如一和是非循环,忧乐一体四个主要特征。Fan zhongyan's outlook on anxiety and pleasure implies a sense of responsibility,enterprising spirit,superior spirit,team spirit and humanistic spirit that the scholars always pursue and expect. This outlook,with rich connotation and far-reaching influence,is mainly equipped with the following four characteristics. Firstly,it stresses the unity between the inner virtue and executive ability and that between inner being and outer performance; secondly,it emphasizes that a man should be adept with both the pen and the sword and know the importance of the unity between knowledge and action; thirdly,it advocates that a man should devote himself to his nation and know when to proceed or to step back freely; fourthly,it implies that life is a round trip full of right and wrong,and anxiety and pleasure as well.

关 键 词：范仲淹 忧乐观 主要特征 

分 类 号：B244.99[哲学宗教—中国哲学]