海洋石油污染及微生物修复  

Marine Oil Pollution and Microbial Remediation

作　　者：汤众如 汪涛 张瑶 曹迪[1] TANG Zhongru;WANG Tao;ZHANG Yao;CAO Di(Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163319,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江八一农垦大学,黑龙江大庆163319

出　　处：《农产品加工》2018年第9期55-56,62,共3页Farm Products Processing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31400444);黑龙江省教育厅科研项目(12541588);黑龙江省寒区微生物与农业废弃物资源化利用重点实验室项目(201701);黑龙江八一农垦大学学成引进科研启动项目(XYB2013-18)

摘　　要：海洋污染问题已成为当今公众的关注点之一,油田的开发和利用、石油在运输过程中发生因各种原因造成的溢油事件等都会对海洋环境及其所处的生态系统造成严重损害。针对海洋石油污染造成的人为因素与自然原因、石油污染的危害、微生物降解石油修复机理等内容展开讨论,并提出微生物修复是修复海洋生态系统的主要方式。Marine pollution has become one of the public concerns nowadays. the development and utilization of oil fields and oil spill events caused by various reasons in the process of transportation of oil will cause serious damage to the marine environment and the ecosystem in which it is located. This paper mainly discussed the man-made and natural causes of marine oil pollution,the harm of oil pollution,the mechanism of microbial degradation of oil remediation,and put forward that microbial remediation will be the main way to repair marine ecosystems.

关 键 词：微生物修复 石油污染 海洋污染防治 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]