中国克木人玛格勒节的历史来源、内容仪式与文化内涵调查研究  

Historical Origin, Content, Ceremony and Cultural Connotation of Magler Festival of Chinese Khmu People

作　　者：张小明 依旺拉[4] 岩晒 胡向阳 ZHANG Xiao-ming;YI Wang-la;AI Shai;HU Xiang-yang(Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Gene Improvement,South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China;Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650201,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Nanqian Village Group,Manzhuang Village,Shangyong Town,Xishuangbanna 666308,China;Kami village Group,Huiluo Village,Mengban Town,Xishuangbanna 666313,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院华南植物园华南农业植物分子分析与遗传改良重点实验室,广州510650 [2]中国科学院昆明植物研究所西南野生生物种质资源库,昆明6502012 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [4]尚勇曼庄村委会南欠村小组,西双版纳666308 [5]勐伴回落村委会卡咪村小组,西双版纳666313

出　　处：《红河学院学报》2018年第5期82-86,共5页Journal of Honghe University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31470348);青藏高原高山植物的适应性和基因资源研究项目(Y0290511Q1)

摘　　要：克木人是我国西南边陲一个跨境而居的文化族群。玛格勒节又叫红花节,是克木人一年中最盛大的传统节日,类似于汉族的春节和西方人的感恩节。目前国内外有关玛格勒节报道不多。本研究深入到西双版纳克木人生活的村寨中,通过田野调查、实地访谈、资料收集和文献查阅等方法,对玛格勒节的历史来源与传说、内容仪式、文化内涵及意义等进行了调查研究,获得了关于这一传统节日的大量宝贵资料。我们发现玛格勒节与芋头和红花等分别相关的两个历史传说,还有做米信、祭家神、祭寨神和喝罐罐酒等节日内容与仪式,同时玛格勒节是克木人一年中最重要的时间节点,具有丰富的文化内涵与意义。本文对这些方面进行了较为全面的阐述,以增加人们对该节日的理解、认识和关注。Khmu is a culture group living in the southwest border of China. Magler Festival, known as Red Flower Festival, is the most grand traditional festival for Khmu people every year, which is similar to Chinese Spring Festival and Westerners Thanksgiving Day. At present, there were few research reports and publications about the Magler Festival at home and abroad. The paper discuesses the historcal origins and legends, contents and ceremonies, cultural connotations and significances of Khmu villages in Xishuangbanna through field work, field interview, data collection and literature review. The results indicate that there are two historical legends related to taro and red flower respectively. Furthermore, the festival includes many contents and ceremonies, such as pary Mixin, sacrifice to household god, sacrifice to village god, and drink Guanguan wine. The purpose is to increase people＇s understanding, awareness and attention to the festival.

关 键 词：克木人 布朗族 玛格勒节 红花节 芋头 

分 类 号：C953[社会学—民族学]